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- W1963769583 abstract "A specially constructed uv scanning microscope was used to detect built-in electric fields in faulted ZnS crystals by means of the Franz-Keldysh effect. External electric fields were applied both in the parallel and in the perpendicular direction with respect to the polar $c$ axis. The Franz-Keldysh coefficients (FKC) and the reduced effective masses (${ensuremath{mu}}^{*}$) for the different crystalline axes were found for three crystallization forms of ZnS. In the hexagonal $2H$ the reduced effective mass, ${stackrel{ensuremath{rightarrow}}{ensuremath{mu}}}^{*}(stackrel{ensuremath{rightarrow}}{E}ensuremath{parallel}stackrel{ensuremath{rightarrow}}{mathrm{c}})=0.26{m}_{0}$, ${ensuremath{mu}}^{*}(stackrel{ensuremath{rightarrow}}{E}ensuremath{perp}stackrel{ensuremath{rightarrow}}{mathrm{c}})=0.22{m}_{0}$. For the $4H$ polytype, ${ensuremath{mu}}^{*}(stackrel{ensuremath{rightarrow}}{E}ensuremath{parallel}stackrel{ensuremath{rightarrow}}{mathrm{c}})=0.19{m}_{0}$, ${ensuremath{mu}}^{*}(stackrel{ensuremath{rightarrow}}{E}ensuremath{perp}stackrel{ensuremath{rightarrow}}{mathrm{c}})=0.17{m}_{0}$, for the cubic $3C {ensuremath{mu}}^{*}=0.12{m}_{0}$. The existence of opposing intrinsic electrical fields in the crystals was ascertained. Large variations occurred in the distribution of the intrinsic fields. The voltages applied along the $c$ axis gave rise to inhomogeneous fields inside the crystal. The strength of the internal fields in faulted crystals with narrow polytypic regions (type I, type II) was found to be of the magnitude of ${10}^{5}$ V/cm. These fields and their distribution are of major importance both in the anomalous photovoltaic effect and in the electroluminescence of these crystals." @default.
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- W1963769583 date "1974-07-15" @default.
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- W1963769583 title "Franz-Keldysh effect and internal fields in ZnS crystals" @default.
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- W1963769583 doi "https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.10.665" @default.
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