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- W1963820730 abstract "Polymorphisms in the CHRNA4 gene coding the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit α4 have recently been suggested to play a role in the determination of smoking-related phenotypes. To examine this hypothesis, we conducted a genetic association study in three large samples from the German general population (N1=1412; N2=1855; N3=2294). Five single-nucleotide polymorphisms in CHRNA4 were genotyped in 5561 participants, including 2707 heavily smoking cases (regularly smoking at least 20 cigarettes per day) and 2399 never-smoking controls (⩽100 cigarettes over lifetime). We examined associations of the polymorphisms with smoking case–control status and with the extent of nicotine dependence as measured by the Fagerstrom test of nicotine dependence (FTND) score (N=1030). The most significant association was observed between rs2236196 and FTND (P=0.0023), whereas the closely linked rs1044396 had most statistical support in the case–control models (P=0.0080). The consistent effect estimates across three independent cohorts elaborate on recently published functional studies of rs2236196 from the CHRNA4 3′-untranslated region and seem to converge with accumulating evidence to firmly implicate the variant G allele of this polymorphism in the intensification of nicotine dependence." @default.
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- W1963820730 date "2009-03-17" @default.
- W1963820730 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W1963820730 title "Association of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit α4 polymorphisms with nicotine dependence in 5500 Germans" @default.
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- W1963820730 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/tpj.2009.6" @default.
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