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- W1963835115 abstract "Abstract This critical review examines mental retardation (MR) from a neuropsychological perspective. Competing definitions of MR are discussed and the prevalence is estimated. Descriptions are given of idiopathic MR and the five major identifiable prenatal causes of MR: fetal alcohol syndrome, Down's syndrome, fragile X syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, and Angelman syndrome. Similarities and differences among syndromes are examined. Cognitive deficits common to all disorders were in attention, short-term memory, and sequential information processing, whereas language and visuospatial abilities were varied. Neuroanatomical abnormalities common to all disorders were in the hippocampus and cerebellum; individual disorders typically showed a unique pattern of other neurological abnormalities. Both knowledge of individual MR-related disorders and comparative research between disorders are important for researchers and clinicians. Further research is called for in both areas. ( JINS , 1996, 2 , 159–176.)" @default.
- W1963835115 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1963835115 creator A5001736395 @default.
- W1963835115 date "1996-03-01" @default.
- W1963835115 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1963835115 title "The neuropsychology of mental retardation" @default.
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- W1963835115 doi "https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355617700001016" @default.
- W1963835115 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9375201" @default.
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