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- W1963928446 abstract "Environmental substances or metabolites induce neuronal damage through oxidative stress. Environmental organic solvent metabolite, 1,2-diacetylbenzene (1,2-DAB), treated rats develop limb weakness with neuropathological damage in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. In this experiment, we examined the relevance of 1,2-DAB-induced toxicity to increased oxidative stress using human dopaminergic neuroblastoma SHSY5Y cells. 1,2-DAB (4, 16, and 32 microM) disrupted cytoskeletal integrity and caused morphological changes. 1,2-DAB significantly decreased cell viability and induced cell cycle arrest in the G(1) phase in a concentration-dependent manner. At higher concentration, it produced apoptosis. Pre-treatment of cells with the antioxidants, GSH or N-acetylcysteine (NAC), effectively blocked 1,2-DAB-mediated cytotoxicity including cell viability, and morphological changes. These results therefore suggest that oxidative stress is involved in environmental metabolite 1,2-DAB-mediated neurotoxicity and that antioxidant treatment can effectively protect the nervous system from environmental hazards." @default.
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- W1963928446 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W1963928446 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1963928446 title "Cytotoxicity of 1,2-diacetylbenzene in human neuroblastoma SHSY5Y cells is mediated by oxidative stress" @default.
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- W1963928446 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2007.10.012" @default.
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