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- W1964005191 abstract "We present an analysis of the optical spectra of narrow emission-line galaxies, based on mean field independent component analysis (MFICA), a blind source separation technique. Samples of galaxies were drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and used to generate compact sets of ‘continuum’ and ‘emission-line’ component spectra. These components can be linearly combined to reconstruct the observed spectra of a wider sample of galaxies. Only 10 components – five continuum and five emission line – are required to produce accurate reconstructions of essentially all narrow emission-line galaxies to a very high degree of accuracy; the median absolute deviations of the reconstructed emission-line fluxes, given the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of the observed spectra, are 1.2–1.8σ for the strong lines. After applying the MFICA components to a large sample of SDSS galaxies, we identify the regions of parameter space that correspond to pure star formation and pure active galactic nucleus (AGN) emission-line spectra, and produce high S/N reconstructions of these spectra. The physical properties of the pure star formation and pure AGN spectra are investigated by means of a series of photoionization models, exploiting the faint emission lines that can be measured in the reconstructions. We are able to recreate the emission-line strengths of the most extreme AGN case by assuming that the central engine illuminates a large number of individual clouds with radial distance and density distributions, f(r) ∝ rγ and g(n) ∝ nβ, respectively. The best fit is obtained with γ = −0.75 and β = −1.4. From the reconstructed star formation spectra, we are able to estimate the starburst ages. These preliminary investigations serve to demonstrate the success of the MFICA-based technique in identifying distinct emission sources, and its potential as a tool for the detailed analysis of the physical properties of galaxies in large-scale surveys." @default.
- W1964005191 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1964005191 date "2013-02-26" @default.
- W1964005191 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1964005191 title "Classification and analysis of emission-line galaxies using mean field independent component analysis" @default.
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- W1964005191 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt151" @default.
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