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- W1964013198 abstract "For the ground cricket, Eunemobius carolinus, frequencies >20 kHz elicit an acoustic startle response during flight. No startle responses are elicited by single pulses of low-frequency stimuli. However, simultaneous presentation of a low-frequency signal with ultrasound can suppress the startle response. The effect of frequency on suppression was measured for seven frequencies (3–9 kHz) at four intensities of the startle stimulus (40 kHz): 5, 8, 10, and 12 dB above startle threshold. Suppression was tuned to frequencies near 5 kHz. This effect of frequency on suppression diminished slightly at the higher ultrasound intensities, however. Because suppressor growth (change in suppression dB versus change in 40-kHz dB) was >1 for 5–7 kHz and >1 for 3 to 4, 8 to 9 kHz, equal suppression curves flattened at the highest ultrasound levels. Startle threshold decreases with increases in ultrasound duration, and temporal integration time constants were estimated to be 32 ms. In nonsimultaneous presentations, however, no suppression occurs when the suppressing tone is >2 ms after and >5 ms before the ultrasound stimulus. These times suggest that across-channel integration time is shorter than within-channel integration. [Supported by NIMH.]" @default.
- W1964013198 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1964013198 date "1998-05-01" @default.
- W1964013198 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1964013198 title "Two‐tone suppression of the ultrasound induced startle response in a cricket" @default.
- W1964013198 doi "https://doi.org/10.1121/1.421934" @default.
- W1964013198 hasPublicationYear "1998" @default.
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