Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1964035924> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 97 of
97
with 100 items per page.
- W1964035924 endingPage "1225" @default.
- W1964035924 startingPage "1221" @default.
- W1964035924 abstract "OBJECTIVE To assess the validity of using fasting plasma glucose (FPG) concentrations in conjunction with HbA1c or fructosamine for the screening of diabetes in high-risk individuals. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS In this study 2,877 Hong Kong Chinese (565 [19.6%] men; 2,312 [80.4%] women) with various risk factors for glucose intolerance underwent a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) for screening of diabetes. The risk factors included a family history positive for diabetes, a history of gestational diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance, and obesity. RESULTS Using World Health Organization (WHO) criteria, 1,593 (55.4%) had normal glucose tolerance, 657 (22.8%) had impaired glucose tolerance, and 627 (21.8%) had diabetes. When the 1997 American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria were applied, 394 (13.7%) had diabetes with an FPG ≥ 7.0 mmol/l. Using multiple receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the paired values of an FPG of 5.6 mmol/l and a HbA1c of 5.5% gave an optimal sensitivity of 83.8% and specificity of 83.6% to predict a 2-h plasma glucose (PG) ≥ 11.1 mmol/l. Likewise, the paired values of an FPG of 5.4 mmol/l and a fructosamine level of 235 mumol/l (n = 2,408) gave an optimal sensitivity of 81.5% and specificity of 83.2%. An FPG ≥ 5.6 mmol/l and an HbA1c ≥ 5.5% was 5.4-fold more likely to occur in diabetic subjects (based on the WHO criteria) compared with nondiabetic subjects. For paired parameters less than these values, the likelihood ratio of this occurring in diabetic subjects was only 0.11. Similarly, an FPG ≥ 5.4 mmol/l and a fructosamine ≥ 235 μmol/l was fivefold more likely to occur in diabetic subjects than in nondiabetic subjects, with both parameters less than these values having a likelihood ratio of 0.04. Using these paired values as initial screening tests, only subjects who had an FPG ≥ 5.6 mmol/l and < 7.8 mmol/l and a fructosamine ≥235 μmol/1 (n = 526) required OGTT to confirm diabetes, meaning that 78.2% [(2,408 – 526)/2,408] of the OGTTs could have been saved. Based on the 1997 ADA criterion of an FPG cutoff value of 7.0 mmol/1, the corresponding numbers of OGTTs to be saved were 82.6% and 85.5%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The paired values of FPG and HbA1c or FPG and fructosamine helped to identify potentially diabetic subjects, the diagnosis of which could be further confirmed by the 75-g OGTT. Using this approach ∼ 80% of OGTTs could have been saved, depending on the diagnostic cutoff value of FPG." @default.
- W1964035924 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1964035924 creator A5000400855 @default.
- W1964035924 creator A5009068560 @default.
- W1964035924 creator A5010468642 @default.
- W1964035924 creator A5036616122 @default.
- W1964035924 creator A5053141566 @default.
- W1964035924 creator A5053580706 @default.
- W1964035924 creator A5062883959 @default.
- W1964035924 creator A5090614270 @default.
- W1964035924 creator A5091832416 @default.
- W1964035924 date "1998-08-01" @default.
- W1964035924 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1964035924 title "Combined Use of a Fasting Plasma Glucose Concentration and HbA1c or Fructosamine Predicts the Likelihood of Having Diabetes in High-Risk Subjects" @default.
- W1964035924 cites W2084743928 @default.
- W1964035924 doi "https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.8.1221" @default.
- W1964035924 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9702423" @default.
- W1964035924 hasPublicationYear "1998" @default.
- W1964035924 type Work @default.
- W1964035924 sameAs 1964035924 @default.
- W1964035924 citedByCount "114" @default.
- W1964035924 countsByYear W19640359242012 @default.
- W1964035924 countsByYear W19640359242013 @default.
- W1964035924 countsByYear W19640359242014 @default.
- W1964035924 countsByYear W19640359242015 @default.
- W1964035924 countsByYear W19640359242016 @default.
- W1964035924 countsByYear W19640359242017 @default.
- W1964035924 countsByYear W19640359242018 @default.
- W1964035924 countsByYear W19640359242019 @default.
- W1964035924 countsByYear W19640359242020 @default.
- W1964035924 countsByYear W19640359242021 @default.
- W1964035924 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1964035924 hasAuthorship W1964035924A5000400855 @default.
- W1964035924 hasAuthorship W1964035924A5009068560 @default.
- W1964035924 hasAuthorship W1964035924A5010468642 @default.
- W1964035924 hasAuthorship W1964035924A5036616122 @default.
- W1964035924 hasAuthorship W1964035924A5053141566 @default.
- W1964035924 hasAuthorship W1964035924A5053580706 @default.
- W1964035924 hasAuthorship W1964035924A5062883959 @default.
- W1964035924 hasAuthorship W1964035924A5090614270 @default.
- W1964035924 hasAuthorship W1964035924A5091832416 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConcept C2777180221 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConcept C2777391703 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConcept C2779234561 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConcept C2779434492 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConcept C2780609358 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConcept C2780833929 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConcept C2781179581 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConcept C2781357877 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConcept C3020574416 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConcept C46973012 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConcept C555293320 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConcept C58471807 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConceptScore W1964035924C126322002 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConceptScore W1964035924C134018914 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConceptScore W1964035924C2777180221 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConceptScore W1964035924C2777391703 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConceptScore W1964035924C2779234561 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConceptScore W1964035924C2779434492 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConceptScore W1964035924C2780609358 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConceptScore W1964035924C2780833929 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConceptScore W1964035924C2781179581 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConceptScore W1964035924C2781357877 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConceptScore W1964035924C3020574416 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConceptScore W1964035924C46973012 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConceptScore W1964035924C54355233 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConceptScore W1964035924C555293320 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConceptScore W1964035924C58471807 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConceptScore W1964035924C71924100 @default.
- W1964035924 hasConceptScore W1964035924C86803240 @default.
- W1964035924 hasIssue "8" @default.
- W1964035924 hasLocation W19640359241 @default.
- W1964035924 hasLocation W19640359242 @default.
- W1964035924 hasOpenAccess W1964035924 @default.
- W1964035924 hasPrimaryLocation W19640359241 @default.
- W1964035924 hasRelatedWork W1964035924 @default.
- W1964035924 hasRelatedWork W2003238423 @default.
- W1964035924 hasRelatedWork W2085862118 @default.
- W1964035924 hasRelatedWork W2092967662 @default.
- W1964035924 hasRelatedWork W2103886454 @default.
- W1964035924 hasRelatedWork W2113745303 @default.
- W1964035924 hasRelatedWork W2353923083 @default.
- W1964035924 hasRelatedWork W2375979269 @default.
- W1964035924 hasRelatedWork W2419193168 @default.
- W1964035924 hasRelatedWork W2588200028 @default.
- W1964035924 hasVolume "21" @default.
- W1964035924 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1964035924 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1964035924 magId "1964035924" @default.
- W1964035924 workType "article" @default.