Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1964791806> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1964791806 endingPage "e107520" @default.
- W1964791806 startingPage "e107520" @default.
- W1964791806 abstract "The Toll-like receptor 4/MD-2 receptor complex recognizes endotoxin, a Gram-negative bacterial cell envelope component. Recognition of the most potent hexaacylated form of endotoxin is mediated by the sixth acyl chain that protrudes from the MD-2 hydrophobic pocket and bridges TLR4/MD-2 to the neighboring TLR4 ectodomain, driving receptor dimerization via hydrophobic interactions. In hypoacylated endotoxins all acyl chains could be accommodated within the binding pocket of the human hMD-2. Nevertheless, tetra- and pentaacylated endotoxins activate the TLR4/MD-2 receptor of several species. We observed that amino acid residues 82 and 122, located at the entrance to the endotoxin binding site of MD-2, have major influence on the species-specific endotoxin recognition. We show that substitution of hMD-2 residue V82 with an amino acid residue with a bulkier hydrophobic side chain enables activation of TLR4/MD-2 by pentaacylated and tetraacylated endotoxins. Interaction of the lipid A phosphate group with the amino acid residue 122 of MD-2 facilitates the appropriate positioning of the hypoacylated endotoxin. Moreover, mouse TLR4 contributes to the agonistic effect of pentaacylated msbB endotoxin. We propose a molecular model that explains how the molecular differences between the murine or equine MD-2, which both have sufficiently large hydrophobic pockets to accommodate all five or four acyl chains, influence the positioning of endotoxin so that one of the acyl chains remains outside the pocket and enables hydrophobic interactions with TLR4, leading to receptor activation." @default.
- W1964791806 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1964791806 creator A5025133435 @default.
- W1964791806 creator A5055222513 @default.
- W1964791806 date "2014-09-09" @default.
- W1964791806 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1964791806 title "Species-Specific Activation of TLR4 by Hypoacylated Endotoxins Governed by Residues 82 and 122 of MD-2" @default.
- W1964791806 cites W1539147750 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W1542029261 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W1590494234 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W1903954089 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W1931394025 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W1970216382 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W1993513102 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2006697711 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2034222489 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2035835006 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2049027654 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2052481832 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2057554913 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2066318573 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2066582344 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2077776336 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2078895028 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2082718644 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2086676026 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2096671043 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2098924752 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2115850341 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2117840998 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2121639492 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2127934565 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2128768741 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2130840482 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2131170758 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2131939332 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2131943372 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2132032241 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2132629607 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2137027206 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2141169634 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2145373634 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2166383190 @default.
- W1964791806 cites W2166722407 @default.
- W1964791806 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107520" @default.
- W1964791806 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4159346" @default.
- W1964791806 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25203747" @default.
- W1964791806 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W1964791806 type Work @default.
- W1964791806 sameAs 1964791806 @default.
- W1964791806 citedByCount "7" @default.
- W1964791806 countsByYear W19647918062015 @default.
- W1964791806 countsByYear W19647918062016 @default.
- W1964791806 countsByYear W19647918062018 @default.
- W1964791806 countsByYear W19647918062019 @default.
- W1964791806 countsByYear W19647918062023 @default.
- W1964791806 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1964791806 hasAuthorship W1964791806A5025133435 @default.
- W1964791806 hasAuthorship W1964791806A5055222513 @default.
- W1964791806 hasBestOaLocation W19647918061 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConcept C1009742 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConcept C107824862 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConcept C136449434 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConcept C144464004 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConcept C2776070231 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConcept C2776709828 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConcept C2778754761 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConcept C2781338088 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConcept C515207424 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConcept C71240020 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConcept C90260826 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConceptScore W1964791806C1009742 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConceptScore W1964791806C107824862 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConceptScore W1964791806C134018914 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConceptScore W1964791806C136449434 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConceptScore W1964791806C144464004 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConceptScore W1964791806C170493617 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConceptScore W1964791806C185592680 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConceptScore W1964791806C2776070231 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConceptScore W1964791806C2776709828 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConceptScore W1964791806C2778754761 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConceptScore W1964791806C2781338088 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConceptScore W1964791806C515207424 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConceptScore W1964791806C55493867 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConceptScore W1964791806C71240020 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConceptScore W1964791806C86803240 @default.
- W1964791806 hasConceptScore W1964791806C90260826 @default.
- W1964791806 hasIssue "9" @default.
- W1964791806 hasLocation W19647918061 @default.
- W1964791806 hasLocation W19647918062 @default.
- W1964791806 hasLocation W19647918063 @default.
- W1964791806 hasLocation W19647918064 @default.
- W1964791806 hasOpenAccess W1964791806 @default.