Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1964850407> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1964850407 endingPage "1042" @default.
- W1964850407 startingPage "1032" @default.
- W1964850407 abstract "Microbial decomposition of soil organic matter (SOM) is generally believed to be heterogeneous, resulting in the preferential loss of labile compounds such as carbohydrates and proteins and the accumulation of recalcitrant compounds such as lipids and lignin. However, these fractions are difficult to measure directly in soils. We examined patterns in the biomolecular composition of SOM and hot-water-extractable organic matter (HWEOM) by using a molecular mixing model (MMM) to estimate the content of carbohydrates, protein, lipids, and lignin. Organic-horizon soils from Spodosols at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest in NH, USA were analyzed for this study. The MMM uses data from elemental analysis (C, H, and N) and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy with cross-polarization and magic-angle spinning to estimate the percentage of total C in the various classes of biomolecules. Carbohydrate content decreased from about 50 % of the C in recent litter to approximately 35 % in the bottom of the humus layer. Lipids accounted for about 18 % of C in recent litter and increased to 40 % in the lower humus layers. The HWEOM fraction of SOM was dominated by carbohydrates (40–70 % of C). Carbohydrates and lipids in HWEOM exhibited depth patterns that were the opposite of the SOM. The results from the MMM confirmed the selective decomposition of carbohydrates and the relative accumulation of lipids during humus formation. The depth patterns in HWEOM suggest that the solubility of carbohydrates increases during decomposition, while the solubility of the lipid fraction decreases. The MMM was able to reproduce the spectral properties of SOM and HWEOM very accurately, although there were some discrepancies between the predicted and measured H/C and O/C ratios. The MMM approach is an accurate and cost-effective alternative to wet-chemical methods. Together, carbohydrates and proteins account for up to 85 % of the C in HWEOM, indicating that the HWEOM fraction represents a labile source of C for microbes. Humification resulted in a decrease in carbohydrate content and an increase in lipids in SOM, consistent with investigations carried out in diverse soil environments." @default.
- W1964850407 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1964850407 creator A5063668334 @default.
- W1964850407 creator A5074758349 @default.
- W1964850407 date "2013-04-12" @default.
- W1964850407 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1964850407 title "Compositional characterization of soil organic matter and hot-water-extractable organic matter in organic horizons using a molecular mixing model" @default.
- W1964850407 cites W1964358240 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W1982495218 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W1982579378 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W1986345649 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W1987665025 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W1988511698 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W1989909372 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W1992583073 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W1996333004 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2002488537 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2003484534 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2005522870 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2007687401 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2009435837 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2011517786 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2016737767 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2018546102 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2019572557 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2021463965 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2023860662 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2024652957 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2027273459 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2042884447 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2045703371 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2054968094 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2055310888 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2059876360 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2060582376 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2060590119 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2069385177 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2071604834 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2077213975 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2086881778 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2101426854 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2109673763 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2138419891 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2149539240 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2165148364 @default.
- W1964850407 cites W2166882959 @default.
- W1964850407 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-013-0690-6" @default.
- W1964850407 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W1964850407 type Work @default.
- W1964850407 sameAs 1964850407 @default.
- W1964850407 citedByCount "13" @default.
- W1964850407 countsByYear W19648504072014 @default.
- W1964850407 countsByYear W19648504072016 @default.
- W1964850407 countsByYear W19648504072018 @default.
- W1964850407 countsByYear W19648504072019 @default.
- W1964850407 countsByYear W19648504072020 @default.
- W1964850407 countsByYear W19648504072021 @default.
- W1964850407 countsByYear W19648504072022 @default.
- W1964850407 countsByYear W19648504072023 @default.
- W1964850407 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1964850407 hasAuthorship W1964850407A5063668334 @default.
- W1964850407 hasAuthorship W1964850407A5074758349 @default.
- W1964850407 hasBestOaLocation W19648504072 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConcept C124681953 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConcept C142535954 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConcept C158787203 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConcept C159390177 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConcept C159750122 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConcept C182124840 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConcept C2781052789 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConcept C48743137 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConcept C52201283 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConcept C66974803 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConcept C84935128 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConceptScore W1964850407C107872376 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConceptScore W1964850407C124681953 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConceptScore W1964850407C127313418 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConceptScore W1964850407C142535954 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConceptScore W1964850407C158787203 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConceptScore W1964850407C159390177 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConceptScore W1964850407C159750122 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConceptScore W1964850407C178790620 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConceptScore W1964850407C182124840 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConceptScore W1964850407C185592680 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConceptScore W1964850407C2781052789 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConceptScore W1964850407C48743137 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConceptScore W1964850407C52201283 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConceptScore W1964850407C66974803 @default.
- W1964850407 hasConceptScore W1964850407C84935128 @default.
- W1964850407 hasIssue "6" @default.
- W1964850407 hasLocation W19648504071 @default.
- W1964850407 hasLocation W19648504072 @default.
- W1964850407 hasOpenAccess W1964850407 @default.
- W1964850407 hasPrimaryLocation W19648504071 @default.