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- W1964895266 abstract "1. Groups of honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) are able to metabolically regulate their central temperature under cold stress. At 2°C, Africanized honey bees in 30 g groups consumed 46.4% more oxygen per unit time holding their core temperatures at 29.0°C compared to European honey bees. 2. Differences in oxygen consumption increase as group sizes decrease. Regression analysis at freezing temperature showed that the two races attain similar costs of energy balance with the same mass when Africanized colonies contain about 20,000 bees and European colonies contain 16,000 bees (Fig. 1). 3. Africanized honey bees tested in groups at temperatures of 2°C and −15°C, showed metabolic rates that were 13–109% higher than those of the temperate region honey bees, but at 22.5°C, the cost of energy maintenance was 54% lower. We predict that physiological and behavioral characteristics combined with climatic conditions in North America will limit the northern distribution of nesting Africanized honey bees to a 120 consecutive day isoline of temperatures not exceeding 10°C during Winter (Fig. 2). In some southern regions of the USA, the Africanized race will have competitive advantage over the European honey bees now extant." @default.
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- W1964895266 date "1990-01-01" @default.
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- W1964895266 title "Comparative energy balance in groups of africanized and european honey bees: Ecological implications" @default.
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- W1964895266 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(90)90713-3" @default.
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