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- W1964902015 abstract "Bacteria are very small and highly susceptible to the effects of intermolecular forces. Especially, bacteria living on solid-air interfaces are under a strong influence from the surface tension of water. During studies of bacteria which prefer to live on surfaces, we noted that some species of bacteria (e.g. Serratia marcescens) secrete large amounts of wetting agents (e.g. serrawettins). Therefore, we isolated mutants defective in the production of wetting agents and examined the physiological functions of these wetting agents by comparing the behavior of wild types and mutants on surface environments. In terms of accessibility to the water-repelling surfaces and spreading growth on solid media. mutants demonstrated inferior abilities in comparison with wild types. Thus, the ability of S. marcescens to form a giant fractal colony through nutrient-diffusion-limited growth processes was shown to be defective in the serrawettinless mutants. In the locomotion of flagellated bacteria on surfaces, the bacteria seem to overcome various restrictive intermolecular forces. In contrast to swimming in a liquid, a single bacterium alone was unable to translocate on a surface. By video-microscopic analyses, the cooperative multicellular behavior of bacteria was clearly demonstrated. The remarkable effects of wetting agents on such microbial swarming behavior on surfaces were also disclosed." @default.
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- W1964902015 date "1996-11-01" @default.
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- W1964902015 title "Bacterial wetting agents working in colonization of bacteria on surface environments" @default.
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- W1964902015 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0927-7765(96)01300-8" @default.
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