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- W1965096952 abstract "In recent years economists have given increasing attention to the ways in which resources of one kind and another are used to.produce student learning. Much of this work involves efforts to estimate statistically the magnitude of relationships between the supply of a particular resource, such as a teacher aide, a more rather than a less intensively trained teacher, or a programme of computer-assisted instruction, and subsequent gains in pupil performance. Recent developments in this area of research are generating important insights into differences among students in the types of resources they are most able to use for learning. In light of this, it might appear that educational productivity could be enhanced simply by encouraging teachers and curriculum developers to emphasize the use of resources they know to be the most productive. However, such a policy appears to neglect the fact that teachers exercise considerable discretion over how resources are ultimately allocated within classrooms, as well as the possibility that teachers may distribute resources among students for reasons that have little to do with expected short-term gains in pupil performance. Until we understand more about the way resources are actually distributed among students within educational systems, our ability to devise policies with the potential of improving educational efficiency will be severely constrained. A similar problem arises when efforts are made by curriculum analysts to promote the use of instructional innovations in schools and classrooms. Here analysts are sensitive to the potential of costly material resources to remain unused over time, despite admonitions to the contrary and despite extensive efforts to provide in-service training in the uses of the materials in question. Part of the frustration that accompanies efforts to introduce instructional innovations may stem directly from an imperfect understanding of the dilemmas teachers encounter when they attempt to distribute scarce instructional resources among students within their classrooms. This paper addresses these problems by conducting an economic analysis of the allocation of resources within classrooms. The choice of a within-classroom analysis is motivated by two reasons. First, little is known about classrooms from a resourceallocation perspective since economists, with some notable exceptions, have been more concerned with the allocation of resources at higher levels of decision-making. Second, since classrooms constitute the context in which resources actually flow to students, it seems particularly appropriate to examine issues of equity and efficiency at the classroom level. An economic perspective is adopted, in part because so little" @default.
- W1965096952 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1965096952 date "1982-04-01" @default.
- W1965096952 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1965096952 title "Resource Allocation in Classrooms: an Economic Analysis" @default.
- W1965096952 cites W2017446935 @default.
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- W1965096952 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/0022027820140205" @default.
- W1965096952 hasPublicationYear "1982" @default.
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