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• W1965237218 endingPage "R555" @default.
• W1965237218 startingPage "R546" @default.
• W1965237218 abstract "Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a ubiquitous peptide with multiple effects on energy metabolism, reproduction, neurogenesis, and emotion. In addition, NPY is an important sympathetic neurotransmitter involved in neurovascular regulation. Although early studies suggested that the vasoactive effects of NPY were limited to periods of high stress, there is growing evidence for the involvement of NPY on baseline vasomotor tone and sympathetically evoked vasoconstriction in vivo in both skeletal muscle and the cutaneous circulation. In Sprague-Dawley rat skeletal muscle, Y(1)-receptor activation appears to play an important role in the regulation of basal vascular conductance, and this effect is similar in magnitude to the alpha(1)-receptor contribution. Furthermore, under baseline conditions, agonist and receptor-based mechanisms for Y(1)-receptor-dependent control of vascular conductance in skeletal muscle are greater in male than female rats. In skin, there is Y(1)-receptor-mediated vasoconstriction during whole body, but not local, cooling. As with the NPY system in muscle, this neural effect in skin differs between males and females and in addition, declines with aging. Intriguingly, skin vasodilation to local heating also requires NPY and is currently thought to be acting via a nitric oxide pathway. These studies are establishing further interest in the role of NPY as an important vasoactive agent in muscle and skin, adding to the complexity of neurovascular regulation in these tissues. In this review, we focus on the role of NPY on baseline vasomotor tone in skeletal muscle and skin and how NPY modulates vasomotor tone in response to stress, with the aim of compiling what is currently known, while highlighting some of the more pertinent questions yet to be answered." @default.
• W1965237218 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W1965237218 creator A5023999932 @default.
• W1965237218 creator A5045455961 @default.
• W1965237218 creator A5062630397 @default.
• W1965237218 creator A5079219951 @default.
• W1965237218 creator A5086962507 @default.
• W1965237218 date "2009-09-01" @default.
• W1965237218 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W1965237218 title "Neuropeptide Y and neurovascular control in skeletal muscle and skin" @default.
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