Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1965420710> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1965420710 endingPage "187" @default.
- W1965420710 startingPage "178" @default.
- W1965420710 abstract "The effects of chronic footshock (CFS) or chronic restraint (CRS) on the behavioral responses to acute footshock and corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) were studied. Male rats were subjected to either footshock or restraint daily, or left undisturbed (Quiet). After 7 or 14 days treatment, they were placed in an unfamiliar footshock chamber and three footshocks administered at 20 s intervals and subsequent freezing and ultrasonic vocalizations (USV's) were recorded. Context-conditioned freezing and USV's were recorded when rats were replaced in the chamber in which they had received the three footshocks. Prior CFS treatment decreased acute footshock-induced freezing and USV's, whereas it increased conditioned freezing and slightly increased conditioned USV's. CRS did not affect footshock-induced freezing, but in contrast to CFS, strongly increased USV's. Intracerebroventricular CRF (30 or 100 ng) alone did not elicit freezing in either Quiet or CFS rats, nor did it have any effect on shock-induced freezing in either group. However, CRF increased conditioned freezing in Quiet, but not in CFS rats. CRF alone did not trigger USV's, but slightly increased shock-induced USV's in both Quiet and CFS rats, and significantly increased conditioned USV's in CFS rats. In the forced swim test (FST), chronic footshock did not induce consistent effects, although there was a trend to increased immobility. However, CRF increased immobility. In striking contrast to CFS, chronic restraint consistently decreased immobility. It is concluded that chronic stress has lasting effects on defensive responses. However, not all chronic stress procedures exert the same effects and thus different forms of stress may activate different neural mechanisms. The fact that CFS diminished shock-induced freezing and the effects of CRF on conditioned freezing suggests that CFS desensitizes the brain to CRF. On the other hand, the enhancement of conditioned freezing by CFS, and of conditioned USV's by CRF in CFS rats, indicates more complex effects." @default.
- W1965420710 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1965420710 creator A5015094482 @default.
- W1965420710 creator A5036520424 @default.
- W1965420710 creator A5072826651 @default.
- W1965420710 date "2007-11-02" @default.
- W1965420710 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W1965420710 title "Effects of chronic footshock, restraint and corticotropin-releasing factor on freezing, ultrasonic vocalization and forced swim behavior in rats" @default.
- W1965420710 cites W1746517967 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W1906168141 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W1963722749 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W1969247680 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W1973386992 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W1977430165 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W1979742071 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W1986824281 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W1987491785 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W1991617703 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W1996031147 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2001477070 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2003973769 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2009757244 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2010001782 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2013037172 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2014505101 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2015002331 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2016605777 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2017517270 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2018303025 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2021042549 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2022290338 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2023507956 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2023648466 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2023991517 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2025294582 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2036480223 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2039820240 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2041827294 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2042847262 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2043009583 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2045127445 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2046725716 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2053046056 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2056431067 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2061983836 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2062666488 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2065241960 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2066457796 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2068918400 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2069394148 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2071928577 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2072598518 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2073609618 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2075273459 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2078775644 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2081903156 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2088949216 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2089759334 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2092204712 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2093267260 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2095256251 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2098391261 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2127552596 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2143177431 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2146270830 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2163815564 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2170001413 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2173532358 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W2208663036 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W3022052974 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W322867770 @default.
- W1965420710 cites W628847457 @default.
- W1965420710 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2007.06.006" @default.
- W1965420710 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17645963" @default.
- W1965420710 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
- W1965420710 type Work @default.
- W1965420710 sameAs 1965420710 @default.
- W1965420710 citedByCount "60" @default.
- W1965420710 countsByYear W19654207102012 @default.
- W1965420710 countsByYear W19654207102013 @default.
- W1965420710 countsByYear W19654207102014 @default.
- W1965420710 countsByYear W19654207102015 @default.
- W1965420710 countsByYear W19654207102016 @default.
- W1965420710 countsByYear W19654207102017 @default.
- W1965420710 countsByYear W19654207102018 @default.
- W1965420710 countsByYear W19654207102019 @default.
- W1965420710 countsByYear W19654207102020 @default.
- W1965420710 countsByYear W19654207102021 @default.
- W1965420710 countsByYear W19654207102022 @default.
- W1965420710 countsByYear W19654207102023 @default.
- W1965420710 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1965420710 hasAuthorship W1965420710A5015094482 @default.
- W1965420710 hasAuthorship W1965420710A5036520424 @default.
- W1965420710 hasAuthorship W1965420710A5072826651 @default.
- W1965420710 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1965420710 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1965420710 hasConcept C136569192 @default.
- W1965420710 hasConcept C151730666 @default.