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• W1965481104 abstract "Abstract According to the “semantic differential technique” the affective meaning of words can be quantified in statistically defined, independent dimensions where every word is located on the three dimensions evaluation (“good–bad”), potency (“strong–weak”), and activity (“active–passive”). We studied how affective meaning of words is reflected in brain electric activity in German and Chinese subjects (a total of 52 German and 55 Chinese adults were investigated). Two experiments were performed on both subjects groups: (1) a list of words was rated on 12 adjective scales. All words had a comparable number of letters and frequency of occurrence in the Chinese or German language. Factor analysis followed by varimax rotation yielded three semantic dimensions. The correlation between languages ranged from 0.83 to 0.92. For each dimension, words were selected which scored highly positive or highly negative on one of the three dimensions, and had small scores on the others. This resulted in six semantically “clear” word classes. (2) Electrophysiological experiments were performed with 22 German and 23 Chinese healthy, right-handed adults. Stimuli were presented sequentially on a computer monitor in random order, and EEG was recorded from 29 channels. Evoked potentials were computed off-line for each semantic class. Significant differences in scalp topography between semantic word classes were not restricted to late “cognitive” components, but brain activity at latencies as early as 80 ms after stimulus onset was affected by semantic meaning of the stimuli in both groups. Comparison of the potential fields and spatial principal components analysis revealed very similar topographical components in German and Chinese subjects. These results show that early language-related neural activation occurs in subjects of different language and culture." @default.
• W1965481104 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W1965481104 date "2004-08-01" @default.
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• W1965481104 title "Brain mapping of evoked potential correlates of semantic meaning—cross-cultural studies" @default.
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• W1965481104 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ics.2004.04.021" @default.
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