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- W1965715061 abstract "Nouns and verbs are fundamental grammatical building blocks of all languages. Studies of brain-damaged patients and healthy individuals have demonstrated that verb processing can be dissociated from noun processing at a neuroanatomical level. In cases where bilingual patients have a noun or verb deficit, the deficit has been observed in both languages. This suggests that the noun–verb distinction may be based on neural components that are common across languages. Here we investigated the cortical organization of grammatical categories in healthy, early Spanish–English bilinguals using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in a morphophonological alternation task. Four regions showed greater activity for verbs than for nouns in both languages: left posterior middle temporal gyrus (LMTG), left middle frontal gyrus (LMFG), pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA), and right middle occipital gyrus (RMOG); no regions showed greater activation for nouns. Multi-voxel pattern analysis within verb-specific regions showed indistinguishable activity patterns for English and Spanish, indicating language-invariant bilingual processing. In LMTG and LMFG, patterns were more similar within than across grammatical category, both within and across languages, indicating language-invariant grammatical class information. These results suggest that the neural substrates underlying verb-specific processing are largely independent of language in bilinguals, both at the macroscopic neuroanatomical level and at the level of voxel activity patterns." @default.
- W1965715061 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1965715061 date "2011-07-01" @default.
- W1965715061 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1965715061 title "Language-invariant verb processing regions in Spanish–English bilinguals" @default.
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- W1965715061 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.04.021" @default.
- W1965715061 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3103832" @default.
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