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- W1965716306 endingPage "325" @default.
- W1965716306 startingPage "310" @default.
- W1965716306 abstract "Differential gene expression is a rigorously precise procedure that defines the developmental program of cells, tissues, organs, and of the entire organism. The correct execution of this program requires the participation of multiple and complex groups of regulators. In addition to transcription factors, which are key tools in ontogenesis by providing sequential switch of different genes, the structure of the chromatin is a dominant determinant leading to gene expression. Through the novel and insightful work of several investigators, it appears that the architecture of the chromatin spanning the genes can and does influence the efficiency of RNA transcription, and therefore of gene expression. Several new enzymatic complexes have been identified that reversibly modify the chromatin architecture by methylation, phosphorylation, and acetylation of the nucleosomal core proteins. These enzymes are crucial for the proper balance and maintenance of gene expression, and are often the target of mutations and alterations in human cancer. Here, we review briefly the current models proposing how some of these enzymes normally modify the chromatin structure and how their functional disruption leads to inappropriate gene expression and cell transformation." @default.
- W1965716306 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1965716306 creator A5052302798 @default.
- W1965716306 creator A5064016623 @default.
- W1965716306 creator A5065838899 @default.
- W1965716306 date "2001-01-01" @default.
- W1965716306 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1965716306 title "Genetic lesions and perturbation of chromatin architecture: A road to cell transformation" @default.
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