Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1965954104> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1965954104 endingPage "2213" @default.
- W1965954104 startingPage "2204" @default.
- W1965954104 abstract "FSH plays a central role in normal reproductive function, i.e. control of follicular maturation in the female and initiation and maintenance of spermatogenesis in the male. The effects of FSH are mediated by its interaction with a specific receptor that belongs to the superfamily of guanine nucleotide-binding protein-coupled receptors. Due to the microheterogeneity of gonadotropins, measurement of immunoreactivity does not necessarily reflect their bioactivity. Mutations in gonadotropin beta-subunits, which affect bioreactivity and/or immunoreactivity of gonadotropins, have been described as causes of infertility, thus highlighting the need for rapid and convenient methods to measure bioactivity. To establish a model system for recombinant in vitro bioassays for FSH that would obviate the use of live animals, we developed a strategy for efficient expression of the rat FSH receptor (FSHR) in L cells. A cell line, FSHR 7/12, was developed that bound [125I]FSH with high affinity (Kd 1.42 nM) and responded to human FSH with an increase in cAMP accumulation. Untreated human serum was found to have an unspecific inhibitory effect on cAMP formation. This effect could be thoroughly avoided by mild heating (10 min at 56 C) of serum samples before addition to cells without detectable loss of FSH immunoactivity or bioactivity. Studies on the hormone-sensitive adenylyl cyclase system of transformed FSHR 7/12 cells and of the parental Ltk- cells showed that the cellular response to FSH was highly specific. Using a parallel line assay design, FSHR 7/12 cells were used to validate a novel recombinant in vitro bioassay relying on intracellular cAMP accumulation as a readout system. Up to 10% of serum could be added to the incubation buffer without leading to nonparallelism to the standard curve. When 70 serum samples of male patients attending an infertility clinic were analyzed, the novel assay system displayed high sensitivity and a close correlation (r > 0.8; P < 0.01) to the established rat Sertoli cell aromatase bioassay and to a highly specific fluoroimmunoassay. When sera of 25 normal menstruating women were analyzed for FSH bioactivity at different stages of the menstrual cycle, a midcycle FSH peak followed by a decline in the late luteal phase could be discerned. The analysis of 26 serum samples of postmenopausal women revealed a close correlation between FSH values obtained by the novel in vitro bioassay and by a fluoroimmunoassay (r = 0.90; P < 0.01). Thus, the present in vitro bioassay represents a sensitive, rapid, and convenient model system to measure bioactive FSH in human serum." @default.
- W1965954104 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1965954104 creator A5048402117 @default.
- W1965954104 creator A5065854689 @default.
- W1965954104 creator A5067390119 @default.
- W1965954104 creator A5075218569 @default.
- W1965954104 creator A5089212670 @default.
- W1965954104 date "1994-11-01" @default.
- W1965954104 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W1965954104 title "In vitro bioassay for human serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) based on L cells transfected with recombinant rat FSH receptor: validation of a model system." @default.
- W1965954104 cites W1545354040 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W1575871478 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W1589012184 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W1598352138 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W1971204186 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W1975033850 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W1990477940 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W1996925424 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W2002922748 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W2013321836 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W2015162301 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W2040791684 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W2047552918 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W2056727038 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W2057803415 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W2059665365 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W2070036593 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W2073464014 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W2085732770 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W2090983251 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W2093958384 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W2119622018 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W2127701225 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W2138270253 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W2159844624 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W2168847939 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W2169503005 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W2254643782 @default.
- W1965954104 cites W2414674340 @default.
- W1965954104 doi "https://doi.org/10.1210/endo.135.5.7956943" @default.
- W1965954104 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7956943" @default.
- W1965954104 hasPublicationYear "1994" @default.
- W1965954104 type Work @default.
- W1965954104 sameAs 1965954104 @default.
- W1965954104 citedByCount "29" @default.
- W1965954104 countsByYear W19659541042012 @default.
- W1965954104 countsByYear W19659541042015 @default.
- W1965954104 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1965954104 hasAuthorship W1965954104A5048402117 @default.
- W1965954104 hasAuthorship W1965954104A5065854689 @default.
- W1965954104 hasAuthorship W1965954104A5067390119 @default.
- W1965954104 hasAuthorship W1965954104A5075218569 @default.
- W1965954104 hasAuthorship W1965954104A5089212670 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConcept C104488531 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConcept C175656101 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConcept C2778575703 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConcept C2778782382 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConcept C2779178603 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConcept C2779279165 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConcept C29390026 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConcept C40767141 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConcept C54009773 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConcept C71315377 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConcept C81885089 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConceptScore W1965954104C104317684 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConceptScore W1965954104C104488531 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConceptScore W1965954104C126322002 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConceptScore W1965954104C134018914 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConceptScore W1965954104C170493617 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConceptScore W1965954104C175656101 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConceptScore W1965954104C2778575703 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConceptScore W1965954104C2778782382 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConceptScore W1965954104C2779178603 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConceptScore W1965954104C2779279165 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConceptScore W1965954104C29390026 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConceptScore W1965954104C40767141 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConceptScore W1965954104C54009773 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConceptScore W1965954104C54355233 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConceptScore W1965954104C55493867 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConceptScore W1965954104C71315377 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConceptScore W1965954104C71924100 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConceptScore W1965954104C81885089 @default.
- W1965954104 hasConceptScore W1965954104C86803240 @default.
- W1965954104 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W1965954104 hasLocation W19659541041 @default.
- W1965954104 hasLocation W19659541042 @default.
- W1965954104 hasOpenAccess W1965954104 @default.
- W1965954104 hasPrimaryLocation W19659541041 @default.
- W1965954104 hasRelatedWork W1995131106 @default.
- W1965954104 hasRelatedWork W1997157947 @default.