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- W1966005191 abstract "BaTiO3, with both nitrogen and fluorine substituted for oxygen, has been prepared and the properties of the doped material with the composition BaTiO2:8N0:1F0:1 have been studied. The color of the sample changes to light green on doping, accompanying a broad visible absorption band with its edge at 2.5 eV. The first-order ferroelectric transition changes to a broad transition on doping along with a decrease in the dielectric constant. We have examined the local structure, electronic structure and polar lattice dynamical properties of N and F co-substituted BaTiO3 using first-principles density functional theory-based calculations and derived the mechanism of the diffuse ferroelectric transition observed here with a broad peak in the temperature-dependent dielectric response. The calculated Born charges clearly reveal a strong disparity in the interaction of N, O and F with Ti: N being the most ferro-active, with a highly anomalous charge, and F being the least active, with an almost nominal charge. This originates from an electronic structure in which the top-most valence band is constituted of the 2p states of N, while the electronic states of F lie deep in the energy band, resulting in a local structure with short covalent Ti–N and long ionic Ti–F bonds. Disorder in these hetero ferro-active anions leads to a relaxor-like diffuse phase transition and a reduction in polarization. Calculations confirm the reduction of 0.65 eV in the bandgap of BaTiO3, which changes from indirect to direct type." @default.
- W1966005191 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1966005191 date "2013-08-05" @default.
- W1966005191 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W1966005191 title "Effect of co-substitution of nitrogen and fluorine in BaTiO<sub>3</sub>on ferroelectricity and other properties" @default.
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- W1966005191 doi "https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/25/34/345901" @default.
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