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- W1966093669 abstract "Circumstances and outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in elementary and middle school students while at school in the era of public-access defibrillation are unknown. We conducted a nationwide hospital-based survey of elementary and middle school students who had had OHCA of cardiac origin and received prehospital resuscitation in 2005-2009. Among 58 cases recruited, 90% were witnessed by bystanders; 86% had ventricular fibrillation as the initial rhythm; 74% were resuscitated by bystanders; 24% were defibrillated by bystanders; 55% occurred at school; 66% were exercise-related; 48% were followed up before the event; 67% had structural heart disease. In total, 53% of overall patients and 79% of those initially defibrillated by bystanders had a favorable neurological outcome. Patients were more likely to be defibrillated by bystanders (38% vs. 8%, P=0.012) and had a more favorable neurological outcome in schools (69% vs. 35%, P=0.017) than in other locations. The majority of arrests in schools were exercise-related (84% vs. 42%, P=0.001), occurred at sports venues, and students were resuscitated by teachers; half of the cases at school occurred in patients with a pre-event follow-up. After OHCA, children were more likely to be defibrillated by bystanders and had a better outcome in schools than in other locations, which may be relevant to the circumstances of events." @default.
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- W1966093669 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W1966093669 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1966093669 title "Circumstances and Outcomes of Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Elementary and Middle School Students in the Era of Public-Access Defibrillation" @default.
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- W1966093669 doi "https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.cj-13-1162" @default.
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