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- W1966266910 abstract "The X-ray crystal structure of the At5g18200.1 protein has been determined to a nominal resolution of 2.30 Å. The structure has a histidine triad (HIT)-like fold containing two distinct HIT-like motifs. The sequence of At5g18200.1 indicates a distant family relationship to the Escherichia coli galactose-1-P uridylyltransferase (GalT): the determined structure of the At5g18200.1 protein confirms this relationship. The At5g18200.1 protein does not demonstrate GalT activity but instead catalyzes adenylyl transfer in the reaction of ADP-glucose with various phosphates. The best acceptor among those evaluated is phosphate itself; thus, the At5g18200.1 enzyme appears to be an ADP-glucose phosphorylase. The enzyme catalyzes the exchange of 14C between ADP-[14C]glucose and glucose-1-P in the absence of phosphate. The steady state kinetics of exchange follows the ping-pong bi-bi kinetic mechanism, with a kcat of 4.1 s-1 and Km values of 1.4 and 83 μM for ADP-[14C]glucose and glucose-1-P, respectively, at pH 8.5 and 25 °C. The overall reaction of ADP-glucose with phosphate to produce ADP and glucose-1-P follows ping-pong bi-bi steady state kinetics, with a kcat of 2.7 s-1 and Km values of 6.9 and 90 μM for ADP-glucose and phosphate, respectively, at pH 8.5 and 25 °C. The kinetics are consistent with a double-displacement mechanism that involves a covalent adenylyl−enzyme intermediate. The X-ray crystal structure of this intermediate was determined to 1.83 Å resolution and shows the AMP group bonded to His186. The value of Keq in the direction of ADP and glucose-1-P formation is 5.0 at pH 7.0 and 25 °C in the absence of a divalent metal ion, and it is 40 in the presence of 1 mM MgCl2." @default.
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- W1966266910 date "2006-02-17" @default.
- W1966266910 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1966266910 title "Structure and Mechanism of an ADP-Glucose Phosphorylase from <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i><sup>,</sup>" @default.
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- W1966266910 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/bi052232m" @default.
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