Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1966278782> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1966278782 abstract "We study how a stress perturbation generated by a main shock affects a fault obeying the rate‐state friction law using a simple slider block system. Depending on the model parameters and on the initial stress, the fault exhibits aftershocks, slow earthquakes, or decaying afterslip. We found several regimes with slip rate decaying as a power law of time, with different characteristic times and exponents. The behavior of the rate‐state friction law is thus far more complex than described by the “steady state” approximation frequently used to fit afterslip data. The fault reaches steady state only at very large times, when slip rate has decreased to the tectonic loading rate. The complexity of the model makes it unrealistic to invert for the friction law parameters from afterslip data. We modeled afterslip measurements for three earthquakes using the complete rate‐and‐state law and found a huge variety of model parameters that can fit the data. In particular, it is impossible to distinguish the stable velocity‐strengthening regime ( A > B ) from the (potentially) unstable velocity‐weakening regime ( A < B ). Therefore, it is not necessary to involve small‐scale spatial or temporal fluctuations of friction parameters A or B in order to explain the transition between stable sliding and seismic slip. In addition to B / A and stiffness, the fault behavior is strongly controlled by stress levels following an event. Stress heterogeneity can thus explain part of the variety of postseismic behaviors observed in nature. Afterslip induces a progressive reloading of faults that are not slipping, which can trigger aftershocks. Using the relation between stress and seismicity derived from the rate‐and‐state friction law, we estimate the aftershock rate triggered by coseismic and postseismic slip. Aftershock rate does not simply scale with stress rate but exhibits different characteristic times and sometimes a different power law exponent. Afterslip is thus a possible candidate to explain observations of aftershock rate decaying as a power law of time with an Omori exponent that can be either smaller or larger than 1. Progressive unloading due to afterslip can also produce delayed seismic quiescence." @default.
- W1966278782 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1966278782 creator A5012451495 @default.
- W1966278782 creator A5043693699 @default.
- W1966278782 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W1966278782 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W1966278782 title "Afterslip and aftershocks in the rate‐and‐state friction law" @default.
- W1966278782 cites W1610439653 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W1963569243 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W1964710995 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W1966599960 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W1967263421 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W1970137938 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W1970376684 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W1974932270 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W1974941284 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W1977069718 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W1982291797 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W1982686005 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W1983505775 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W1984972503 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W1993839861 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W1994518237 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2006995468 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2009536997 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2010946829 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2013171455 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2016710214 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2017455814 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2017662684 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2018480025 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2018819513 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2019935798 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2025058161 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2025776247 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2028714900 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2028879119 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2029983545 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2030833945 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2034722745 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2037305674 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2039953078 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2043801161 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2051367248 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2052673198 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2054100850 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2054778291 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2055524466 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2059526696 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2061927217 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2065169229 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2065525573 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2067037996 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2068678790 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2071063237 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2071286594 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2078283264 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2082728801 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2084487960 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2086358914 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2086568071 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2093509339 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2100613167 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2103902840 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2107876427 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2108523563 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2109683587 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2111063439 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2119375093 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2126336964 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2129342837 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2134104771 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2134694153 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2137433526 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2151763383 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2156608016 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2167363407 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2169318800 @default.
- W1966278782 cites W2170705860 @default.
- W1966278782 doi "https://doi.org/10.1029/2007jb005077" @default.
- W1966278782 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W1966278782 type Work @default.
- W1966278782 sameAs 1966278782 @default.
- W1966278782 citedByCount "122" @default.
- W1966278782 countsByYear W19662787822012 @default.
- W1966278782 countsByYear W19662787822013 @default.
- W1966278782 countsByYear W19662787822014 @default.
- W1966278782 countsByYear W19662787822015 @default.
- W1966278782 countsByYear W19662787822016 @default.
- W1966278782 countsByYear W19662787822017 @default.
- W1966278782 countsByYear W19662787822018 @default.
- W1966278782 countsByYear W19662787822019 @default.
- W1966278782 countsByYear W19662787822020 @default.
- W1966278782 countsByYear W19662787822021 @default.
- W1966278782 countsByYear W19662787822022 @default.
- W1966278782 countsByYear W19662787822023 @default.
- W1966278782 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1966278782 hasAuthorship W1966278782A5012451495 @default.
- W1966278782 hasAuthorship W1966278782A5043693699 @default.
- W1966278782 hasBestOaLocation W19662787822 @default.