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- W1966352829 abstract "Glycine receptor antibodies (GlyR-Ab) were first detected in a patient with a very rare condition, progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus (PERM; Hutchinson <i>et al</i> 2008), but a few recent reports suggest a wider clinical spectrum. Here we summarise clinical features of 20 patients with positive GlyR-Abs. The patients9 ages ranged from 1.8 to 72 years. Fourteen were male and the one child was a girl. Most patients (85%) had a subacute or chronic/insidious presentation, often with acute exacerbations. These were mainly spasms, stiffness and rigidity of neck, trunk and limb muscles (>80%), and many also had myoclonus with excessive startle. Pyramidal signs (70%) and cranial-nerve involvement (65%) (oculomotor, trigeminal, facial and bulbar motor disturbance) were common. Cognitive deficits with encephalopathy/seizures, or sleep disturbances (50%), or autonomic dysfunction (45%) affected some patients. One third of patients needed admission to ICU for ventilation (muscle rigidity and spasms and/or autonomic dysfunction). Co-existing GAD antibodies were found in two patients. Few had CSF pleocytosis or oligoclonal bands; brain and cord MRI and EEG were normal or unspecific. Most patients responded well to immunotherapy, sometimes dramatically, but 3/20 patients died. Although not common, detection of GlyR-Abs can help in the diagnosis and treatment of a potentially severe and life-threatening condition." @default.
- W1966352829 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1966352829 date "2012-02-09" @default.
- W1966352829 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1966352829 title "1700 Expanding the phenotypic spectrum of progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus syndrome (PERMS) associated with glycine receptor antibody: clinical and laboratory study of 20 patients" @default.
- W1966352829 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2011-301993.26" @default.
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