Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1966490168> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1966490168 endingPage "208" @default.
- W1966490168 startingPage "97" @default.
- W1966490168 abstract "abstract phonological representation (in other words, they are not, as it is often assumed, a type of transcription system for intonation). The tones of an intonational representation are phonetically realized as tonal targets , that is as specific points in the F0 contour, defined along two dimensions: their scaling —their value in Hz or any other unit of measuring F0 or pitch—and their alignment —their temporal occurrence relative to specific segmental landmarks; e.g., boundary tones are typically aligned with the last vowel before the boundary they are associated with. It is this alignment of a H% boundary tone that produces the rise on the last (unstressed) vowel of [meˈseona] “Middle Ages” and [siˈnaðelfi] “colleagues” in Figure 9. Both the scaling and alignment of targets are considered to be stable. However, stability is to be interpreted somewhat liberally, as with all other phonetic realizations. First, the exact scaling of tones depends partly on non-linguistic factors, such as the physical characteristics of the speaker, and paralinguistic factors such as her state of excitement or surprise at the moment an utterance take places. Tonal alignment on the other hand, is less affected by such external factors; rather it is linguistic context that affects it the most, such as the position of the tone in the utterance, the number and position of other tones, the phonological weight of the syllable the tone is associated with, speaking rate and so on (among many, Arvaniti et al. 1998, 2000; Fougeron & Jun 1998, Ladd et al. 1999; Ladd, Mennen & Schepman 2000). When all these variables are kept constant, both scaling and alignment are remarkably stable." @default.
- W1966490168 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1966490168 creator A5050802665 @default.
- W1966490168 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W1966490168 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W1966490168 title "Greek PhoneticsThe State of the Art" @default.
- W1966490168 cites W102826478 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W10825911 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1146810231 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W131135120 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W134155273 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W147093908 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1493015044 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1496594527 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1508291238 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1511028592 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1512366592 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1537155538 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1553896573 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1564353678 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1564482486 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1572827003 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1574354462 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W158036999 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1590347626 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1590706920 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1598851216 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1599411912 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1604793456 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1605862973 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1608707468 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W168234769 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1789095553 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1798610767 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1805769922 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W181177920 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W181697602 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W18218877 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1846924822 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W186603214 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1879154257 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W190402545 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1912983083 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1965078280 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1966958746 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1967939608 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1970846337 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1973819521 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1974020447 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1975344573 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1975506117 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1977151375 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1978260220 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1982065036 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1983741363 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1983876513 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1987243276 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1988883214 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1990294283 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1990491233 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1992850358 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1992910589 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1993283377 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1993533823 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1996171054 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1999616489 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W1999679768 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2000551830 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2000982178 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2003262361 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2003528742 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2004572119 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2006726296 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2007170566 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2008325224 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2010515984 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2011391284 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2013504595 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2017895651 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2021245823 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2029491572 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2030384665 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2033051549 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2036200780 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2036892344 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2038663585 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2040463879 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2043551772 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2044552743 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2044682042 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2046134482 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2046242735 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2047901590 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2049069851 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2050661054 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2051682400 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2053524626 @default.
- W1966490168 cites W2055061448 @default.