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- W1966502010 abstract "Aflatoxins are carcinogens produced by Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus during infection of susceptible crops such as maize. Several aflatoxin-resistant maize genotypes have been identified and kernel proteins have been suggested to play an important role in resistance. In the present study, one protein (#717), which was expressed fivefold higher in three resistant lines compared with three susceptible ones, was identified using proteomics. This protein was sequenced and identified as a pathogenesis-related protein (PR-10) based on its sequence homology. To assess the involvement of this PR-10 protein (ZmPR-10) in host resistance of maize against fungal infection and aflatoxin production, the corresponding cDNA (pr-10) was cloned. It encodes a protein of 160 amino acids with a predicted molecular mass of 16.9 kDa and an iso-electric point of 5.38. The expression of pr-10 during kernel development increased fivefold between 7 and 22 days after pollination, and was induced upon A. flavus infection in the resistant but not in the susceptible genotype. The ZmPR-10 overexpressed in Escherichia coli exhibited a ribonucleolytic and antifungal activities. Leaf extracts of transgenic tobacco plants expressing maize pr-10 also demonstrated RNase activity and inhibited the growth of A. flavus. This evidence suggests that ZmPR-10 plays a role in kernel resistance by inhibiting fungal growth of A. flavus." @default.
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- W1966502010 date "2006-01-01" @default.
- W1966502010 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W1966502010 title "Identification of a Maize Kernel Pathogenesis-Related Protein and Evidence for Its Involvement in Resistance to <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> Infection and Aflatoxin Production" @default.
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- W1966502010 doi "https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-96-0087" @default.
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