Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1966554092> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1966554092 endingPage "63" @default.
- W1966554092 startingPage "45" @default.
- W1966554092 abstract "Patients with ESRD have multiple alterations of thyroid hormone metabolism in the absence of concurrent thyroid disease. These may include elevated basal TSH values, which may transiently increase to greater than 10 mU/liter, blunted TSH response to TRH, diminished or absent TSH diurnal rhythm, altered TSH glycosylation, and impaired TSH and TRH clearance rates. In addition, serum total and free T3 and T4 values may be reduced, free rT3 levels are elevated while total values are normal, serum binding protein concentrations may be altered, and disease-specific inhibitors reduce serum T4 binding. Changes in T4 and T3 transfer, distribution, and metabolism resemble those of other nonthyroidal illnesses, while changes in rT3 metabolism are disease specific. Dialysis therapy minimally affects thyroid hormone metabolism, while zinc and erythropoietin administration may partially reverse thyroid hormone abnormalities. Thyroid hormone metabolism normalizes with renal transplantation; however, glucocorticoid therapy may induce additional changes. ESRD patients may have an increased frequency of goiter, thyroid nodules, thyroid carcinoma, and hypothyroidism. Goiter and hypothyroidism may be induced by iodide excess, due to reduced renal iodide excretion, and may be reversed with iodide restriction in some patients. The increased frequency of thyroid nodules and malignancies in ESRD may relate to secondary hyperparathyroidism. After renal transplantation, the higher frequency of thyroid malignancies may relate to the immunosuppressed state. Clinical symptoms and signs and biochemical features of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism may be altered by concurrent ESRD. ESRD patients with hyperthyroidism or follicular neoplasms require reduced dosages of Na 131-I depending upon type, frequency, and duration of dialysis therapy." @default.
- W1966554092 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1966554092 creator A5005395654 @default.
- W1966554092 date "1996-02-01" @default.
- W1966554092 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W1966554092 title "Thyroid Hormone Metabolism and Thyroid Diseases in Chronic Renal Failure" @default.
- W1966554092 cites W1546488056 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W1552910338 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W158064565 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W1766846317 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W1915463020 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W1926383321 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W1963882575 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W1976990115 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W1977282041 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W1982285787 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W1982438717 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W1983523234 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W1985678689 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W1986524732 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W1990717477 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W1993358990 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W1994774914 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W1995307867 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W1995684114 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W1996815210 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W1998040738 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2000252862 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2000580826 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2001854464 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2002394276 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2005711527 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2005974273 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2007077989 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2007226724 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2008083261 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2008122954 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2009600326 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2010972612 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2011038487 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2014659175 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2017578266 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2018603419 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2028135646 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2033715005 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2035151168 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2036059885 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2037199319 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2043217025 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2043243365 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2048926081 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2050981708 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2052984061 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2053327344 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2054235300 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2056176663 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2060044989 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2062390535 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2064086882 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2064799388 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2065768278 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2066358728 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2069192757 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2070547125 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2072166602 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2077499220 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2080278727 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2081378986 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2085423207 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2089136503 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2089388021 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2089940790 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2090730711 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2092217769 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2092640053 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2099864259 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2105029642 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2105133995 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2107652038 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2111510295 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2112972977 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2121588417 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2135915413 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2154085173 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2158108644 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2159226268 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2256923819 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2271326330 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2314427644 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2322009210 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2332404041 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2333333141 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2396034926 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2404023907 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2414724999 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2415076879 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2418915341 @default.
- W1966554092 cites W2460190332 @default.