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- W1966562968 abstract "Cet article présente les résultats à court terme d'un programme de prévention des toxicomanies auprès de filles avec et sans difficultés d'adaptation sociale. Le programme de prévention est une adaptation du Life Skills Training de Botvin et coll. Il comporte deux phases et est étalé sur deux années. Chaque phase est composée d'ateliers de formation aux habiletés personnelles et sociales. Le programme comporte aussi un système de renforcement au sein des ateliers et des activités complémentaires à l'extérieur des ateliers. Soixante et onze filles de 11–12 ans ont participé au programme de prévention lorsqu'elles étaient en 5e et 6e année d'école primaire. Vingt-sept autres filles ont uniquement participé aux séances d'évaluation (i.e. prétest et post-test) et composaient un groupe de contrôle. Une partie des filles dans chaque condition éprouvait des difficultés d'adaptation sociale (i.e. troubles du comportement et rejet par les pairs) et une partie n'éprouvait pas de telles difficultés. Les résultats montrent que le programme de prévention a influencé les connaissances au sujet de la cigarette, les attitudes vis-à-vis la cigarette et la marijuana ainsi que la consommation d'alcool et de marijuana. Ces résultats s'appliquent autant aux filles avec des difficultés d'adaptation qu'à celles sans difficultés d'adaptation. La discussion souligne les avantages et les limites de cette expérimentation. This article presents short-term results of a programme aimed at preventing substance abuse in girls with and without psychosocial problems. The programme employed is a modified version of Botvin and colleagues' Life Skills Training; it was administered over a 2-year period, in two phases. Each phrase consisted of workshops pertaining to the development of personal and social skills. Added to the original programme was a token economy whereby positive reinforcements were given for participation in the programme both during the workshops and for homework completed. A total of 71 girls between the ages 11 and 12 years participated in the programme when they were in fifth and sixth grades. A total of 27 girls served as a control group, i.e. they were evaluated at pre- and post-test but did not participate in the programme. Some of the girls in each group had psychosocial problems (i.e. behavioural difficulties, peer rejection), whereas some of the girls in each group did not. The results showed that the prevention programme influenced knowledge regarding cigarettes, attitudes towards cigarettes and marijuana, as well as use of alcohol and marijuana. These positive results were evident for girls with and without behavioural problems. The advantages and limits of this type of prevention programme are highlighted." @default.
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- W1966562968 date "1994-01-01" @default.
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- W1966562968 title "Programme de prévention des toxicomanies en milieu scolaire" @default.
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- W1966562968 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/00207599408246551" @default.
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