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- W1966593487 abstract "The enzymatic incorporation of deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates by a thermostable, 3′→5′ exonuclease deficient mutant of the Tgo DNA polymerase was studied for PCR-based high-density labeling of 217-bp ‘natural’ DNA in which fluorescent-dUTP was substituted completely for the normal dTTP. The amplified DNA carried two different sorts of tethered dye molecules. The rhodamine-green was used for internal tagging of the DNA. Since high-density incorporation of rhodamine-green-X-dUTP led to a substantial reduction (quenching) of the rhodamine-green fluorescence, a second ‘high’ quantum yield label, Cy5, was inserted via a 5′-tagged primer in order to identify the two-color product. A theoretical concept of fluorescence auto- and cross-correlation spectroscopy developed here was applied to quantify the DNA sequence formed in terms of both the number of two-color fluorescent molecules and the number of covalently incorporated rhodamine-green-X-dUMP residues. The novel approach allowed to separate optically the specific DNA product. After complete, exonucleolytic degradation of the two-color DNA we determined 82–88 fluorescent U* labels incorporated covalently out of 92 maximum possible U* incorporations. The heavily green-labeled DNA was then isolated by preparative mobility-shift electrophoresis, re-amplified in a subsequent PCR with normal deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates, and re-sequenced. By means of this novel methodology for analyzing base-specific incorporations that was first developed here, we found that all fluorescent nucleotides and the normal nucleotides were incorporated at the correct positions. The determined labeling efficiency of 0.89–0.96 indicated that a fraction of the substrate analog was not bearing the fluorophore. The results were used to guide developments in single-molecule DNA sequencing. The labeling strategy (principal approach) for PCR-based high-density tagging of DNA, which included an appropriate thermostable DNA polymerase and a suitable fluorescent dye-dNTP, was developed here." @default.
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- W1966593487 date "2001-04-01" @default.
- W1966593487 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W1966593487 title "Fluorescent high-density labeling of DNA: error-free substitution for a normal nucleotide" @default.
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- W1966593487 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1656(00)00416-8" @default.
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