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- W1966625016 abstract "TerminaI iIeum consists of about 6 inches of the end of the iIeum, there being no sharp dividing point between terminal ileum and ileum. This is anaIogous to the absence of a sharp dividing point between jejunum and iIeum. TerminaI ileum contains the narrowest point of the smaI1 bowe1. That is why, for exampIe, gaIIstones in obturation commonIy stop in this region.1 From this point to the iIeoceca1 vaIve the iIeum diIates and is the onIy part of the smaI1 intestine that normaIIy contains gas after the age of two years. Termiif there is distention of the ileum or cecum. In such instances a Iarge howe obstruction may cause severe distention of the smaI1 bowe1 with onIy sIight distention of the Iarge bowel. (Fig. 2.) TerminaI iIeum, moreover, frequentty lies in the false peIvis and is cIose enough to peIvic viscera that inflammations and surgica1 trauma in the peIvic viscera can readily cause adhesions to termina1 iIeum.2 The bIood suppIy of the terminal iIeum comes from the iIea1 branch of the iIeocoIic artery. This branch anastomoses with ilea branches of the superior mesenteric artery. Gangrene of the bowe1 in superior mesenteric thrombosis frequentIy extends into and involves parts of the terminal iIeum. TerminaI iIeum is unique in the intestinal tract in having an antimesenteric structure which is known as the iIeoceca1 fat pad. It is" @default.
- W1966625016 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1966625016 date "1952-10-01" @default.
- W1966625016 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1966625016 title "Anastomoses about the terminal ileum" @default.
- W1966625016 cites W2038318480 @default.
- W1966625016 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(52)90018-4" @default.
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