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- W1966645296 abstract "Triangulation data from a series of surveys around the Wairau Fault in the Marlborough District of New Zealand were analyzed simultaneously to determine position and the shear components of strain under the assumption that strain is changing linearly with time. The surveys analyzed included first- and second-order geodetic surveys made between 1938 and 1971, together with an early survey made between 1878 and 1884. The results of the analysis of the observations on the Wairau Fault show that shear strain has been accumulating at a constant rate of 0.35 ± 0.09 microradians per year over the last 90 years. The magnitude of the right lateral movement on the fault equivalent to this shear strain is of the same order as that deduced for the last 20,000 years from geological evidence. The direction of the principal axis of maximum shortening is at 90° ±7°, which agrees with the azimuth of the principal stress axis determined from micro-earthquake studies. This direction is also in reasonable agreement with the direction deduced from geological evidence spanning 20,000 years. As the shear strain is not concentrated on the fault then little or no slip has occurred during the period of the surveys. The observed accumulation of strain is probably associated with an accumulation of elastic energy. The block to the north of the Wairau Fault displays very different strain characteristics from the region to the south of and across the fault itself. The change in strain reflects the change in geology of the blocks on opposite sides of the fault. The direction of the principal axis of maximum shortening is consistent with the observed reverse nature of the more northeast trending faults that cross this northern block." @default.
- W1966645296 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1966645296 date "1975-12-01" @default.
- W1966645296 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1966645296 title "Crustal strain from triangulation in Marlborough, New Zealand" @default.
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- W1966645296 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(75)90180-8" @default.
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