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- W1966706659 abstract "Several cell types have been shown to produce type I interferons (IFN). Of human leukocytes, monocytes and especially type 2 dendritic cell precursors (pDC2) seem to be the main producers and also have a wide spectrum of cytokine production. However, neutrophils seem to have a limited capacity for cytokine production but possess efficient defense mechanisms vs. bacterial infection by phagocytosis and degranulation. To determine whether they also have antiviral functions, IFN-alpha and IFN-beta were measured in preparations of pure neutrophils. The capacity of neutrophils to produce type I IFN is controversial. Additionally, macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha (MIP-1alpha) and MIP-1beta were measured, as they are described to have indirect or direct antiviral activity. As stimulants, active and inactivated Newcastle disease virus (NDV), Sendai virus, and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) were used. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from the same donors were highly reactive to viral stimulation, whereas neutrophils failed to produce IFN but produced MIP-1beta in response to NDV. We conclude that neutrophils fail to prevent viral infection by IFN production but probably possess alternative mechanisms, such as secreting MIP-1beta in response to viruses." @default.
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- W1966706659 date "2001-04-01" @default.
- W1966706659 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1966706659 title "Human Neutrophils Produce Macrophage Inhibitory Protein-1β but Not Type I Interferons in Response to Viral Stimulation" @default.
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- W1966706659 doi "https://doi.org/10.1089/107999001750169899" @default.
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