Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1967008993> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1967008993 endingPage "e35924" @default.
- W1967008993 startingPage "e35924" @default.
- W1967008993 abstract "Background Long-term remission of HIV-1 disease can be readily achieved by combinations of highly effective antiretroviral therapy (HAART). However, a residual persistent immune activation caused by circulating non infectious particles or viral proteins is observed under HAART and might contribute to an higher risk of non-AIDS pathologies and death in HIV infected persons. A sustained immune activation supports lipid dysmetabolism and increased risk for development of accelerated atehrosclerosis and ischemic complication in virologically suppressed HIV-infected persons receiving HAART. Aim While several HIV proteins have been identified and characterized for their ability to maintain immune activation, the role of HIV-p17, a matrix protein involved in the viral replication, is still undefined. Results Here, we report that exposure of macrophages to recombinant human p17 induces the expression of proinflammatory and proatherogenic genes (MCP-1, ICAM-1, CD40, CD86 and CD36) while downregulating the expression of nuclear receptors (FXR and PPARγ) that counter-regulate the proinflammatory response and modulate lipid metabolism in these cells. Exposure of macrophage cell lines to p17 activates a signaling pathway mediated by Rack-1/Jak-1/STAT-1 and causes a promoter-dependent regulation of STAT-1 target genes. These effects are abrogated by sera obtained from HIV-infected persons vaccinated with a p17 peptide. Ligands for FXR and PPARγ counteract the effects of p17. Conclusions The results of this study show that HIV p17 highjacks a Rack-1/Jak-1/STAT-1 pathway in macrophages, and that the activation of this pathway leads to a simultaneous dysregulation of immune and metabolic functions. The binding of STAT-1 to specific responsive elements in the promoter of PPARγ and FXR and MCP-1 shifts macrophages toward a pro-atherogenetic phenotype characterized by high levels of expression of the scavenger receptor CD36. The present work identifies p17 as a novel target in HIV therapy and grounds the development of anti-p17 small molecules or vaccines." @default.
- W1967008993 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1967008993 creator A5011364774 @default.
- W1967008993 creator A5019713983 @default.
- W1967008993 creator A5035364171 @default.
- W1967008993 creator A5046931461 @default.
- W1967008993 creator A5048653552 @default.
- W1967008993 creator A5050931425 @default.
- W1967008993 creator A5057720130 @default.
- W1967008993 creator A5088476604 @default.
- W1967008993 date "2012-04-30" @default.
- W1967008993 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1967008993 title "The HIV Matrix Protein p17 Subverts Nuclear Receptors Expression and Induces a STAT1-Dependent Proinflammatory Phenotype in Monocytes" @default.
- W1967008993 cites W1500933284 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W1513634422 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W1524269393 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W1607784912 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W1823367042 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W1838328739 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W1982391580 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W1982880564 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W1983438660 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W1990954949 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W1995440985 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2002762124 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2005488474 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2010412464 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2020598376 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2021185267 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2021710838 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2022121217 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2022207302 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2028657736 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2039292971 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2043174118 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2046641769 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2050107837 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2052721884 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2070996714 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2071516626 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2077483459 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2080531901 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2083802827 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2084460699 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2087153123 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2088851522 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2089628041 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2091092250 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2097551446 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2104675452 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2105804574 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2108125562 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2112956590 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2113934014 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2114468680 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2118160486 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2118641428 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2134904078 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2137506791 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2138210092 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2138263779 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2154843786 @default.
- W1967008993 cites W2162456146 @default.
- W1967008993 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035924" @default.
- W1967008993 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3340403" @default.
- W1967008993 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22558273" @default.
- W1967008993 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W1967008993 type Work @default.
- W1967008993 sameAs 1967008993 @default.
- W1967008993 citedByCount "23" @default.
- W1967008993 countsByYear W19670089932012 @default.
- W1967008993 countsByYear W19670089932013 @default.
- W1967008993 countsByYear W19670089932014 @default.
- W1967008993 countsByYear W19670089932015 @default.
- W1967008993 countsByYear W19670089932016 @default.
- W1967008993 countsByYear W19670089932017 @default.
- W1967008993 countsByYear W19670089932018 @default.
- W1967008993 countsByYear W19670089932019 @default.
- W1967008993 countsByYear W19670089932020 @default.
- W1967008993 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1967008993 hasAuthorship W1967008993A5011364774 @default.
- W1967008993 hasAuthorship W1967008993A5019713983 @default.
- W1967008993 hasAuthorship W1967008993A5035364171 @default.
- W1967008993 hasAuthorship W1967008993A5046931461 @default.
- W1967008993 hasAuthorship W1967008993A5048653552 @default.
- W1967008993 hasAuthorship W1967008993A5050931425 @default.
- W1967008993 hasAuthorship W1967008993A5057720130 @default.
- W1967008993 hasAuthorship W1967008993A5088476604 @default.
- W1967008993 hasBestOaLocation W19670089931 @default.
- W1967008993 hasConcept C164027704 @default.
- W1967008993 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W1967008993 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W1967008993 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W1967008993 hasConcept C2779828298 @default.
- W1967008993 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W1967008993 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1967008993 hasConcept C62478195 @default.
- W1967008993 hasConcept C86803240 @default.