Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1967156984> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1967156984 endingPage "128" @default.
- W1967156984 startingPage "115" @default.
- W1967156984 abstract "Substance-dependent individuals show disadvantageous decision-making, as well as alterated frontocortical recruitment when performing experimental tasks. We investigated whether substance-dependent patients (SDP) would show blunted recruitment of posterior mesofrontal cortex (PMC) by a conflict between concurrently increasing reward and risk of penalty in a monetary game of chicken. SDP and controls performed: motor control (no reward) trials, guaranteed reward trials in which reward was not at risk, and risky trials where subjects were required to terminate their reward accrual before a secret varying time limit or else bust and forfeit that trial's winnings (low penalty) or the current trial's winnings plus an equal amount of previous winnings (high penalty). Reward accrual duration at risk of busting correlated negatively with trait neuroticism. The contrast between winning guaranteed reward versus non-reward activated the caudate head bilaterally in SDP but not controls. Accumulation of money at risk of low- or high-penalty (contrasted with accumulating guaranteed money) activated the PMC in both groups, but with a greater magnitude and more anterior extent in controls. Pre-decision signal increase in a PMC volume of interest negatively correlated with risk-taking in low-penalty trials, and was blunted in SDP relative to controls under both penalty conditions after controlling for individual differences in actual risk-taking and the higher neuroticism of SDP. These data suggest that SDP are characterized by a combination of: (a) striatal hypersensitivity to reward, and (b) under-recruitment of the specialized conflict-monitoring circuitry of the PMC when reward entails potential penalties." @default.
- W1967156984 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1967156984 creator A5001061769 @default.
- W1967156984 creator A5069528530 @default.
- W1967156984 creator A5070667618 @default.
- W1967156984 creator A5074293823 @default.
- W1967156984 date "2008-05-01" @default.
- W1967156984 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1967156984 title "Reduced posterior mesofrontal cortex activation by risky rewards in substance-dependent patients" @default.
- W1967156984 cites W1559203744 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W1965263208 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W1966209679 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W1966811160 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W1971355386 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W1971550583 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W1976079390 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W1976155806 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W1976816866 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W1978571756 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W1981727048 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W1985014485 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W1993315944 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W1995266450 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2002247919 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2016406795 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2026904697 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2034480183 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2038023071 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2044228510 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2051720501 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2051759398 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2055263142 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2055740486 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2065338964 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2072715247 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2075431089 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2078351862 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2080125855 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2091005110 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2092760220 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2096948351 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2097716692 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2105389170 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2108311754 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2109301184 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2109929616 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2113224712 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2113755842 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2115518989 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2124906793 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2126955565 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2128769084 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2130639094 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2131379141 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2131510747 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2133401211 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2139155586 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2142106331 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2151295460 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2159594385 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2159733978 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2163255494 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2164337719 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2165387836 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2167715671 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W2170256757 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W3011865677 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W4250546583 @default.
- W1967156984 cites W4253982853 @default.
- W1967156984 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.12.014" @default.
- W1967156984 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2327254" @default.
- W1967156984 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18295984" @default.
- W1967156984 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W1967156984 type Work @default.
- W1967156984 sameAs 1967156984 @default.
- W1967156984 citedByCount "48" @default.
- W1967156984 countsByYear W19671569842012 @default.
- W1967156984 countsByYear W19671569842013 @default.
- W1967156984 countsByYear W19671569842014 @default.
- W1967156984 countsByYear W19671569842015 @default.
- W1967156984 countsByYear W19671569842016 @default.
- W1967156984 countsByYear W19671569842017 @default.
- W1967156984 countsByYear W19671569842018 @default.
- W1967156984 countsByYear W19671569842019 @default.
- W1967156984 countsByYear W19671569842020 @default.
- W1967156984 countsByYear W19671569842021 @default.
- W1967156984 countsByYear W19671569842022 @default.
- W1967156984 countsByYear W19671569842023 @default.
- W1967156984 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1967156984 hasAuthorship W1967156984A5001061769 @default.
- W1967156984 hasAuthorship W1967156984A5069528530 @default.
- W1967156984 hasAuthorship W1967156984A5070667618 @default.
- W1967156984 hasAuthorship W1967156984A5074293823 @default.
- W1967156984 hasBestOaLocation W19671569842 @default.
- W1967156984 hasConcept C106934330 @default.
- W1967156984 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W1967156984 hasConcept C121955636 @default.
- W1967156984 hasConcept C15744967 @default.