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- W1967528690 abstract "Background Steatotic livers are associated with poor graft function after transplantation. We investigated the effects of venous-systemic oxygen persufflation with nitric oxide gas (VSOP-NO) on steatotic partial livers after transplantation. Methods Steatotic livers induced by fasting for 2 days and subsequent refeeding for 3 days with a fat-free, carbohydrate-rich diet were reduced in size by 50% and transplanted into Lewis rats after 3 hr of cold storage in histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution. Gaseous oxygen with nitric oxide (40 ppm) was insufflated into the grafts through the suprahepatic vena cava during cold storage (VSOP-NO group; n=20). Transplantation of cold-static stored steatotic and normal grafts served as controls (Steatotic-Control and Normal-Control, respectively; n=20 for each group). Results The graft microcirculation and portal venous flow were increased by VSOP-NO compared with Steatotic-Control (P<0.001 for both). Serum alanine aminotransferase and interleukin-6 levels were lower in VSOP-NO versus Steatotic-Control group (P=0.03 for both). Messenger RNA expression for inducible nitric oxide synthase, which was increased in Steatotic-Control livers 3 hr after transplantation (P=0.02 vs. that at 1 hr), was suppressed by VSOP-NO. Although serum nitrite levels were decreased 1 hr after transplantation in Steatotic-Control (P=0.06 vs. Normal-Control), the VSOP-NO group showed increased levels comparable to Normal-Control. In livers 24 hr after transplantation, moderate vacuolization of hepatocytes by histology with the immunohistochemical expression of nitrotyrosine, indicative of nitrative stress, was found in Steatotic-Control, whereas these findings were less apparent in VSOP-NO–treated livers. Conclusions Application of VSOP-NO for steatotic partial livers reduces hepatocellular damage and improves graft viability and microcirculation after transplantation." @default.
- W1967528690 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1967528690 date "2013-01-15" @default.
- W1967528690 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1967528690 title "Impact of Venous-Systemic Oxygen Persufflation With Nitric Oxide Gas on Steatotic Grafts After Partial Orthotopic Liver Transplantation in Rats" @default.
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- W1967528690 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/tp.0b013e318277e2d1" @default.
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