Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1967845469> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 93 of
93
with 100 items per page.
- W1967845469 endingPage "836" @default.
- W1967845469 startingPage "825" @default.
- W1967845469 abstract "For order-disorder transitions of double- and triple-stranded nucleic acid helices, the midpoint temperatures Tm depend strongly on a +/-, the mean ionic activity of uniunivalent salt. Experimental determinations of dTm/d ln a +/- and of the enthalpy change (delta H(o)) accompanying the transition in excess salt permit evaluation of delta gamma, the stoichiometrically weighted combination of preferential interaction coefficients, each of which reflects thermodynamic effects of interactions of salt ions with a reactant or product of the conformational transition (formula; see text) Here delta H(o) is defined per mole of nucleotide by analogy to delta gamma. Application of Eq. 1 to experimental values of delta H(o) and Tm yields values of delta gamma for the denaturation of B-DNA over the range of NaCl concentrations 0.01-0.20 M (Privalov et al. (1969), Biopolymers 8,559) and for each of four order-disorder transitions of poly rA.(poly rU)n, n = 1, 2 over the range of NaCl concentrations 0.01-1.0 M (Krakauer and Sturtevant (1968), Biopolymers 6, 491). For denaturation of duplexes and triplexes, delta gamma is negative and not significantly dependent on a +/-, but delta gamma is positive and dependent on a +/- for the disproportionation transition of poly rA.poly rU duplexes. Quantitative interpretations of these trends and magnitudes of delta gamma in terms of coulombic and excluded volume effects are obtained by fitting separately each of the two sets of thermodynamic data using Eq. 1 with delta gamma PB evaluated from the cylindrically symmetric Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) equation for a standard model of salt-polyelectrolyte solutions. The only structural parameters required by this model are: b, the mean axial distance between the projections of adjacent polyion charges onto the cylindrical axis; and a, the mean distance of closest approach between a salt ion center and the cylindrical axis. Fixing bMS and aMS for the multi-stranded (ordered) conformations, we determined the corresponding best fitted values of bSS and aSS for single-stranded RNA and DNA. The resulting best fitted values of aSS are systematically less than aDS by 2-4 A. Uncertainty in the best-fitted values of bSS is significantly lower than in the aSS, because bMS is known with relatively high precision and because the larger uncertainty in aMS has a relatively small effect on the best-fitted values of bSS:bSS = 3.2 +/- 0.6 A for single-stranded poly rA and poly rU; and bSS = 3.4 +/- 0.2 A for single-stranded DNA. These values are approximately one-halt of those expected for a fully extended single-stranded conformation. With the best fitted values of ass and bss, our calculations of delta gamma PB are in close quantitative agreement with experimental observations on each of five nucleic acid order-disorder transitions." @default.
- W1967845469 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1967845469 creator A5007035329 @default.
- W1967845469 creator A5034903139 @default.
- W1967845469 creator A5063347652 @default.
- W1967845469 date "1994-08-01" @default.
- W1967845469 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1967845469 title "Conformational transitions of duplex and triplex nucleic acid helices: thermodynamic analysis of effects of salt concentration on stability using preferential interaction coefficients" @default.
- W1967845469 cites W189950313 @default.
- W1967845469 cites W1971392714 @default.
- W1967845469 cites W2025707396 @default.
- W1967845469 cites W2026884660 @default.
- W1967845469 cites W2030725755 @default.
- W1967845469 cites W2032909766 @default.
- W1967845469 cites W2032952735 @default.
- W1967845469 cites W2035007998 @default.
- W1967845469 cites W2035186580 @default.
- W1967845469 cites W2043503964 @default.
- W1967845469 cites W2046997879 @default.
- W1967845469 cites W2052528256 @default.
- W1967845469 cites W2058950750 @default.
- W1967845469 cites W2074193798 @default.
- W1967845469 cites W2083121959 @default.
- W1967845469 cites W2086196643 @default.
- W1967845469 cites W2100907713 @default.
- W1967845469 cites W2102834112 @default.
- W1967845469 cites W2114163400 @default.
- W1967845469 cites W2156163511 @default.
- W1967845469 cites W2326919865 @default.
- W1967845469 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(94)80542-9" @default.
- W1967845469 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1225425" @default.
- W1967845469 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7948695" @default.
- W1967845469 hasPublicationYear "1994" @default.
- W1967845469 type Work @default.
- W1967845469 sameAs 1967845469 @default.
- W1967845469 citedByCount "90" @default.
- W1967845469 countsByYear W19678454692012 @default.
- W1967845469 countsByYear W19678454692013 @default.
- W1967845469 countsByYear W19678454692014 @default.
- W1967845469 countsByYear W19678454692015 @default.
- W1967845469 countsByYear W19678454692016 @default.
- W1967845469 countsByYear W19678454692017 @default.
- W1967845469 countsByYear W19678454692018 @default.
- W1967845469 countsByYear W19678454692019 @default.
- W1967845469 countsByYear W19678454692020 @default.
- W1967845469 countsByYear W19678454692021 @default.
- W1967845469 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1967845469 hasAuthorship W1967845469A5007035329 @default.
- W1967845469 hasAuthorship W1967845469A5034903139 @default.
- W1967845469 hasAuthorship W1967845469A5063347652 @default.
- W1967845469 hasBestOaLocation W19678454691 @default.
- W1967845469 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W1967845469 hasConcept C145148216 @default.
- W1967845469 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W1967845469 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1967845469 hasConcept C186399102 @default.
- W1967845469 hasConcept C2182769 @default.
- W1967845469 hasConcept C3288061 @default.
- W1967845469 hasConcept C8010536 @default.
- W1967845469 hasConcept C97355855 @default.
- W1967845469 hasConceptScore W1967845469C121332964 @default.
- W1967845469 hasConceptScore W1967845469C145148216 @default.
- W1967845469 hasConceptScore W1967845469C178790620 @default.
- W1967845469 hasConceptScore W1967845469C185592680 @default.
- W1967845469 hasConceptScore W1967845469C186399102 @default.
- W1967845469 hasConceptScore W1967845469C2182769 @default.
- W1967845469 hasConceptScore W1967845469C3288061 @default.
- W1967845469 hasConceptScore W1967845469C8010536 @default.
- W1967845469 hasConceptScore W1967845469C97355855 @default.
- W1967845469 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W1967845469 hasLocation W19678454691 @default.
- W1967845469 hasLocation W19678454692 @default.
- W1967845469 hasLocation W19678454693 @default.
- W1967845469 hasLocation W19678454694 @default.
- W1967845469 hasOpenAccess W1967845469 @default.
- W1967845469 hasPrimaryLocation W19678454691 @default.
- W1967845469 hasRelatedWork W1999249120 @default.
- W1967845469 hasRelatedWork W2028911446 @default.
- W1967845469 hasRelatedWork W2029846748 @default.
- W1967845469 hasRelatedWork W2053748776 @default.
- W1967845469 hasRelatedWork W2064749578 @default.
- W1967845469 hasRelatedWork W2475271381 @default.
- W1967845469 hasRelatedWork W2525644055 @default.
- W1967845469 hasRelatedWork W4293768149 @default.
- W1967845469 hasRelatedWork W4296123780 @default.
- W1967845469 hasRelatedWork W2489629241 @default.
- W1967845469 hasVolume "67" @default.
- W1967845469 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1967845469 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1967845469 magId "1967845469" @default.
- W1967845469 workType "article" @default.