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• W1967885329 abstract "To verify food consumption patterns and presence of risk anthropometric parameters in schizophrenic patients, trying to assess some modifiable cardiovascular risk. Twenty-five schizophrenic outpatients, attended at the Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Brazil, and 25 healthy controls matched by sex, age and body mass index (BMI) were included. Demographic (age, sex and socioeconomic status), anthropometric (weight, height and waist circumference), clinical (antipsychotics) and dietary consumption data (food frequency questionnaire) were obtained. There was a 40% frequency of overweight and 40% of obesity as verified by BMI, and 80% of increased risk of metabolic complications as measured by waist circumference. Most of the patients (68%) used atypical antipsychotics and no association was found between the distribution of the nutritional status according to BMI and type of antipsychotic used. There was a higher intake of total calories, calories and protein per kilogram of body weight, percentage of carbohydrates, and lower intake of omega-6, phytosterols, vitamin A and α-tocopherol by cases. Cholesterol and sodium intake did not differ between groups (365 ± 152 mg of cholesterol in cases and 313 ± 146 mg in controls; (3499 ± 1695 mg sodium by cases and 2874 ± 800 by controls). In this sample of schizophrenic patients there was a higher intake of calories and lower consumption of α-tocoferol and phitosterols, compared to controls. There was also elevated sodium, and cholesterol intake, and high frequency of overweight and central obesity. Verificar los patrones de ingesta alimentaria y la presencia de parámetros antropométricos de riesgo en pacientes esquizofrénicos, al mismo tiempo que tratamos de valorar algunos factores de riesgo cardiovascular modificables. Se incluyeron 25 pacientes ambulatorios esquizofrénicos, atendidos en el Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Brasil, y a 25 individuos de control, sanos, emparejados por sexo, edad e índice de masa corporal (IMC). Se obtuvieron las características demográficas (edad, sexo y posición socioeconómica), antropométricas (peso, estatura y perímetro de la cintura), clínicas (antipsicóticos) y datos del consumo de alimentos (cuestionario de frecuencia de alimentos). Hubo una frecuencia de sobrepeso del 40% y de obesidad del 40%, según lo verificado por el IMC, y un aumento del riesgo de complicaciones metabólicas del 80%, según lo determinado por el perímetro de la cintura. La mayoría de pacientes (68%) utilizaban antipsicóticos atípicos y no se encontró una asociación entre la distribución del estado nutricional de acuerdo con el IMC y el tipo de antipsicótico usado. Entre los casos se identificó una mayor ingesta de calorías totales, calorías y proteínas por kilogramo de peso corporal, porcentaje de hidratos de carbono y una menor ingesta de ácidos grasos omega 6, fitoesteroles, vitamina A y α-tocoferol. La ingesta de colesterol y de sodio no difirió entre el grupo de casos (365 ± 152 mg de colesterol en los casos y 313 ± 146 mg en los individuos de control; 3.499 ± 1.695 mg de sodio entre los casos y 2.874 ± 800 entre los individuos de control). En la muestra de pacientes esquizofrénicos del presente estudio se observó un mayor consumo de calorías y un menor consumo de α-tocoferol y fitoesteroles, comparado con individuos de control. También fue evidente una ingesta elevada de sodio y colesterol y una alta frecuencia de sobrepeso y obesidad centrípeta." @default.
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• W1967885329 date "2014-04-01" @default.
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• W1967885329 title "Nutritional status, food intake and cardiovascular disease risk in individuals with schizophrenia in southern Brazil: A case–control study" @default.
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• W1967885329 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpsmen.2014.01.001" @default.
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