Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1967954610> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1967954610 endingPage "238" @default.
- W1967954610 startingPage "231" @default.
- W1967954610 abstract "Classical simple conditioning of heart rate (HR) was studied in rabbits between the 1st and 18th neonatal day. An auditory stimulus (1000 Hz, 5 s) served as the conditioned stimulus (CS), and a train of electric impulses (100 Hz, 500 ms, 1-1.5 mA) was used as the unconditioned stimulus (US). HR responses developed during orientation session (CS-alone) as well during acquisition (CS-US paired) were analyzed and compared to those developed by young adult rabbits (3-month-old). In all neonatal animals tested, baseline HR measured during an adaptation session preceding conditioning, was similar though significantly higher than that measured in adult rabbits (Newman-Keuls P < 0.05). Before the 10th neonatal day, the animals did not show either somatomotor or HR orienting responses to the CS-alone presentations. Consequently, since orienting reactions play a necessary role in the formation and manifestation of conditioned reflexes, 1 to 10-day-old infant rabbits were not submitted to the acquisition session. All the other neonatal groups, while showing orienting behaviours similar to those exhibited by adults (head and pinna movement), presented different patterns of HR orienting responses (no response, bradycardia, tachycardia, bradycardia/tachycardia etc.). As for the acquisition session, the first bradycardic response, similar to that developed by adult rabbits, was found in 18-day-old rabbits. However, also in this neonatal group the amplitude of the conditioned response was significantly smaller when compared to that exhibited by young adults (Newman-Keuls P < 0.01). In addition, in some of the 10-day-old neonates, HR appeared very unstable and dropped to very low values (as low as 146 beats/min) early during conditioning, apparently as a consequence of CS-US association. As for the unconditioned response, no differences were found between adult rabbits and the neonatal animals older than 12 days. In contrast, most of the 10-day-old rabbits showed either bradycardia or no response to the unconditioned stimulus. Considering the ability of mammalian infants to learn somatomotor conditioned responses at early stages of maturation, conditioning of HR responses occurs late during ontogeny. Since this incapacity to show HR conditioned responses before the 18th postnatal day cannot be ascribed to their inability to show phasic HR changes nor to a failure in detecting the auditory stimulus, these results suggest the possibility that HR conditioned responses may be mediated by neural structures developing later during maturation." @default.
- W1967954610 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1967954610 creator A5002715149 @default.
- W1967954610 creator A5009853213 @default.
- W1967954610 creator A5011562503 @default.
- W1967954610 creator A5031281804 @default.
- W1967954610 creator A5081525703 @default.
- W1967954610 date "1994-12-01" @default.
- W1967954610 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1967954610 title "Development of fear-related heart rate responses in neonatal rabbits" @default.
- W1967954610 cites W1985411756 @default.
- W1967954610 cites W1993043025 @default.
- W1967954610 cites W1993486118 @default.
- W1967954610 cites W1994293407 @default.
- W1967954610 cites W2007314061 @default.
- W1967954610 cites W2016971995 @default.
- W1967954610 cites W2024453073 @default.
- W1967954610 cites W2026069294 @default.
- W1967954610 cites W2030380478 @default.
- W1967954610 cites W2035433051 @default.
- W1967954610 cites W2041129409 @default.
- W1967954610 cites W2043948575 @default.
- W1967954610 cites W2045559518 @default.
- W1967954610 cites W2054958453 @default.
- W1967954610 cites W2061403845 @default.
- W1967954610 cites W2062279600 @default.
- W1967954610 cites W2075602567 @default.
- W1967954610 cites W2078210267 @default.
- W1967954610 cites W2082463847 @default.
- W1967954610 cites W2107648880 @default.
- W1967954610 cites W995102650 @default.
- W1967954610 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1838(94)90013-2" @default.
- W1967954610 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7884160" @default.
- W1967954610 hasPublicationYear "1994" @default.
- W1967954610 type Work @default.
- W1967954610 sameAs 1967954610 @default.
- W1967954610 citedByCount "15" @default.
- W1967954610 countsByYear W19679546102013 @default.
- W1967954610 countsByYear W19679546102014 @default.
- W1967954610 countsByYear W19679546102020 @default.
- W1967954610 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1967954610 hasAuthorship W1967954610A5002715149 @default.
- W1967954610 hasAuthorship W1967954610A5009853213 @default.
- W1967954610 hasAuthorship W1967954610A5011562503 @default.
- W1967954610 hasAuthorship W1967954610A5031281804 @default.
- W1967954610 hasAuthorship W1967954610A5081525703 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConcept C2777495988 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConcept C2777953023 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConcept C2779918689 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConcept C2780283014 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConcept C2991736302 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConcept C3020794659 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConcept C39617858 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConcept C45262634 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConcept C50610925 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConcept C542102704 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConcept C548259974 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConcept C83974742 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConcept C84393581 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConcept C91990242 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConceptScore W1967954610C105795698 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConceptScore W1967954610C126322002 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConceptScore W1967954610C15744967 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConceptScore W1967954610C2777495988 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConceptScore W1967954610C2777953023 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConceptScore W1967954610C2779918689 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConceptScore W1967954610C2780283014 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConceptScore W1967954610C2991736302 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConceptScore W1967954610C3020794659 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConceptScore W1967954610C33923547 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConceptScore W1967954610C39617858 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConceptScore W1967954610C42219234 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConceptScore W1967954610C45262634 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConceptScore W1967954610C50610925 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConceptScore W1967954610C542102704 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConceptScore W1967954610C548259974 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConceptScore W1967954610C71924100 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConceptScore W1967954610C83974742 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConceptScore W1967954610C84393581 @default.
- W1967954610 hasConceptScore W1967954610C91990242 @default.
- W1967954610 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W1967954610 hasLocation W19679546101 @default.
- W1967954610 hasLocation W19679546102 @default.
- W1967954610 hasOpenAccess W1967954610 @default.
- W1967954610 hasPrimaryLocation W19679546101 @default.
- W1967954610 hasRelatedWork W1967954610 @default.
- W1967954610 hasRelatedWork W1990032789 @default.
- W1967954610 hasRelatedWork W1994915764 @default.
- W1967954610 hasRelatedWork W2018021377 @default.
- W1967954610 hasRelatedWork W2025032068 @default.
- W1967954610 hasRelatedWork W2070039580 @default.
- W1967954610 hasRelatedWork W2077975211 @default.