Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1968133042> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1968133042 endingPage "594" @default.
- W1968133042 startingPage "578" @default.
- W1968133042 abstract "The Laochang Pb–Zn–Ag–Cu volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposit, located within the Changning–Menglian Paleotethyan suture, SW China, is an economically significant deposit with explored reserves of 866,000 metric tons (t) Pb at 4.5%, 336,000 t Zn at 3.3%, 1700 t Ag at 155 g/t, 116,000 t Cu at 0.5–0.9%, 2.84 Mt pyrite and accompany 0.8 t Au. The deposit comprises three ore clusters (No. I, II and III), each of which comprises dozens of vertically stacked lenticular and stratiform orebodies. Ore clusters I and II within the Early Carboniferous volcano-sedimentary sequence erupted around 320 Ma comprise most of the reserves. The Early Carboniferous sequences, situating beside the Laochang caldera, are mainly composed of basaltic to andesitic lavas and volcaniclastic rocks, and divided into three major volcanic cycles. The massive sulfides mostly accumulated in the waning time of the second and third cycles. The orebodies (e.g., orebodies I1 + 2 and II1) display stockwork and disseminated sulfide ores in the lower part and the semi-horizontal massive sulfide lenses and laminated carbonaceous-sulfidic chert with delicate exhalative-sedimentary textures in the upper part, and they also show vertical metal zonation transiting from Fe–Cu, Cu–Zn–Pb to Pb–Zn–Ag. The underlying rock of the semi-horizontal orebodies has pervasively sericite–pyrite–quartz alteration; comparatively, the overlying is little altered. Ores are dominantly composed of sulfides, lacking sulfate and Fe-oxides, suggesting a very low SO42 − concentration in the hydrothermal solution. The host andesitic tuff and basalt show pattern of fractionated rare earth elements (REE) and the enrichment in large ion lithophile elements (LILE; e.g., Rb, Th, U and light REE) and most high field strength elements (HFSE; e.g., Nb, Ta, Hf and Zr). These features are similar to those of oceanic island basalt. The higher REE fractionation and the greater enrichment of LILE (includes light REE) in the andesitic tuffs compared to those in the basalts comply with a fractionational crystallization process in a shallow magma chamber. The δ34S‰ (CDT) of the sulfides ranges from − 2.1 to 3.5‰ with an average of 0.2‰. The limited variation of δ34S‰ near zero implies that the sulfur was derived via leaching of the footwall volcanic rocks and/or degassing directly from a magma chamber. Lead isotopic compositions of sulfides also have a small range. The 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb and 208Pb/204Pb are 18.486–18.684, 15.668–15.712 and 38.725–39.024, respectively, indicating an extremely radiogenic feature similar to the host volcanic rocks. Previous fluid inclusion investigations revealed that ore fluid had high salinity, high temperature and the H–O–C isotopic compositions close to the primary magmatic hydrothermal. Our S–Pb isotopic analysis together with the fluid inclusion study, are supportive to the magmatic degassing genesis for this deposit. The vertical zonation of metal species, occurrence of laminated carbonaceous-sulfidic chert and lack of alteration in the hanging wall imply that the orebodies were formed via seafloor sulfide precipitation instead of sub-seafloor replacement. The occurrence of black shale intercalated with sulfide lenses and the carbonaceous-sulfidic chert caps, especially the absence of sulfate and other oxidized facies in the ores indicate a compelling local anoxic environment for mineral precipitation. This anoxic environment was caused by the venting of magmatic fluids characterized by high temperature, high salinity, metal-charged (Fe, Cu, Pb, Zn and Ag) and H2S-rich. The repetitive activity of magma degassing in the waning stage of volcanic eruption corresponded to the stacked structure of massive sulfide lenses within the top layer in a volcanic cyclothem. The enormous base metal enrichment and highly radiogenic lead isotopes at Laochang are explained to reflect the incorporation of a recycled upper continental crust component into the mantle source for the ore-bearing volcanic rocks during the evolution of Tethyan ocean." @default.
- W1968133042 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1968133042 creator A5004802154 @default.
- W1968133042 creator A5011053475 @default.
- W1968133042 creator A5015199969 @default.
- W1968133042 creator A5089033469 @default.
- W1968133042 date "2015-10-01" @default.
- W1968133042 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W1968133042 title "Metallogenic model for the Laochang Pb–Zn–Ag–Cu volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit related to a Paleo-Tethys OIB-like volcanic center, SW China" @default.
- W1968133042 cites W1856573459 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W1963490192 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W1965806071 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W1968483395 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W1971871493 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W1992355919 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W1992561352 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W1992680913 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W1996111419 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W1999510688 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2004888265 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2008200349 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2010846207 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2014376828 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2016927138 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2017811628 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2020976208 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2022306719 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2026986830 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2028705646 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2028917031 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2029180950 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2034397592 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2047436128 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2047567126 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2050037452 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2053364953 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2053702065 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2055592891 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2055630609 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2055859870 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2060996177 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2063053092 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2067270209 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2067814411 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2069519758 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2071402402 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2072539038 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2073474967 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2077411240 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2078155052 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2080012412 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2091142999 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2092160504 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2092970002 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2106713244 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2119438235 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2132280939 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2136965297 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2137285006 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2139737137 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2149818020 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2150766692 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2150843016 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2152025364 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2152389402 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2153106117 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2160583861 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2164064321 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2166210921 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2166978438 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2172140937 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2323632673 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2581834115 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W2754995695 @default.
- W1968133042 cites W4245638129 @default.
- W1968133042 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2015.01.012" @default.
- W1968133042 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W1968133042 type Work @default.
- W1968133042 sameAs 1968133042 @default.
- W1968133042 citedByCount "19" @default.
- W1968133042 countsByYear W19681330422015 @default.
- W1968133042 countsByYear W19681330422017 @default.
- W1968133042 countsByYear W19681330422018 @default.
- W1968133042 countsByYear W19681330422019 @default.
- W1968133042 countsByYear W19681330422020 @default.
- W1968133042 countsByYear W19681330422021 @default.
- W1968133042 countsByYear W19681330422022 @default.
- W1968133042 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1968133042 hasAuthorship W1968133042A5004802154 @default.
- W1968133042 hasAuthorship W1968133042A5011053475 @default.
- W1968133042 hasAuthorship W1968133042A5015199969 @default.
- W1968133042 hasAuthorship W1968133042A5089033469 @default.
- W1968133042 hasConcept C109007969 @default.
- W1968133042 hasConcept C114793014 @default.
- W1968133042 hasConcept C120806208 @default.
- W1968133042 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W1968133042 hasConcept C149918038 @default.
- W1968133042 hasConcept C151730666 @default.