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• W1968179957 endingPage "397" @default.
• W1968179957 startingPage "392" @default.
• W1968179957 abstract "The present investigation reports the effect of rosmarinic acid (RA), an antioxidant on gentamicin sulphate (GS)-induced renal oxidative damage in rats. Rosmarinic acid (RA) has been demonstrated to have antioxidant, free radical scavenger and anti-inflamatory effects. Twenty-eight Sprague-Dawley rats were divided in to four equal groups as follows: group 1 (control), group 2 (GS 100 mg/kg/d ip), group 3 (GS 100 mg/kg/d ip + RA 50 mg/kg/d) and group 4 (GS 100 mg/kg/d ip + RA 100 mg/kg/d). Treatments were administrated once daily for 12 days. After 12 days 24 h urine was collected, blood was sampled and kidneys were removed. Serum and kidney tissue MDA assessed by thiobarbituric acid. Kidney paraffin sections (5 μm thickness) from the left kidney stained with periodic acid Schiff. Tubular necrosis was studied semiquantitatively and glomerular volume and volume density of proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) estimated stereologically. Kidney homogenize were prepared from right kidney. Serum creatinine, urea and kidney antioxidant enzymes activity were assessed by special kits. Data were compared by SPSS 13 software and Mann–Whitney test at p < 0.05. Co treatment of GS and RA (High dose) significantly decreased serum creatinine, MDA, urea, tubular necrosis (p < 0.05) and increase renal GSH, GPX, CAT, SOD, volume density of PCT and creatinine clearance significantly in comparison with GS group (p < 0.05). Treatment with RA (high dose) maintained serum creatinine, volume density of PCT, renal GSH, GPX, SOD and MDA as the same level as control group significantly (p < 0.05). In conclusion, RA alleviates GS nephrotoxicity via antioxidant activity, increase of renal GSH content and increase of renal antioxidant enzymes activity." @default.
• W1968179957 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W1968179957 creator A5033107634 @default.
• W1968179957 creator A5087340637 @default.
• W1968179957 date "2011-12-01" @default.
• W1968179957 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W1968179957 title "Effect of rosmarinic acid on inhibition of gentamicin induced nephrotoxicity in rats" @default.
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• W1968179957 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tice.2011.09.001" @default.
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