Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1968191126> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1968191126 endingPage "e32437" @default.
- W1968191126 startingPage "e32437" @default.
- W1968191126 abstract "Background Obesity is associated with macrophage infiltration of adipose tissue. These inflammatory cells affect adipocytes not only by classical cytokines but also by the secreted glycopeptide wnt5a. Healthy adipocytes are able to release the wnt5a inhibitor sFRP5. This protective effect, however, was found to be diminished in obesity. The aim of the present study was to examine (1) whether obese human subjects exhibit increased serum concentrations of wnt5a and (2) whether wnt5a and/or sFRP5 serum concentrations in obese subjects can be influenced by caloric restriction. Methodology 23 obese human subjects (BMI 44.1±1.1 kg/m2) and 12 age- and sex-matched lean controls (BMI 22.3±0.4 kg/m2) were included in the study. Obese subjects were treated with a very low-calorie diet (approximately 800 kcal/d) for 12 weeks. Body composition was assessed by impedance analysis, insulin sensitivity was estimated by HOMA-IR and the leptin-to-adiponectin ratio and wnt5a and sFRP5 serum concentrations were measured by ELISA. sFRP5 expression in human adipose tissue biopsies was further determined on protein level by immunohistology. Principal Findings Pro-inflammatory wnt5a was not measurable in any serum sample of lean control subjects. In patients with obesity, however, wnt5a became significantly detectable consistent with low grade inflammation in such subjects. Caloric restriction resulted in a weight loss from 131.9±4.0 to 112.3±3.2 kg in the obese patients group. This was accompanied by a significant decrease of HOMA-IR and leptin-to-adiponectin ratio, indicating improved insulin sensitivity. Interestingly, these metabolic improvements were associated with a significant increase in serum concentrations of the anti-inflammatory factor and wnt5a-inhibitor sFRP5. Conclusions/Significance Obesity is associated with elevated serum levels of pro-inflammatory wnt5a in humans. Furthermore, caloric restriction beneficially affects serum concentrations of anti-inflammatory sFRP5 in such subjects. These findings suggest a novel regulatory system in low grade inflammation in obesity, which can be influenced by nutritional therapy." @default.
- W1968191126 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1968191126 creator A5022348026 @default.
- W1968191126 creator A5049581826 @default.
- W1968191126 creator A5050818056 @default.
- W1968191126 creator A5063571223 @default.
- W1968191126 creator A5067273704 @default.
- W1968191126 creator A5067501509 @default.
- W1968191126 creator A5070227503 @default.
- W1968191126 creator A5072553932 @default.
- W1968191126 creator A5084869561 @default.
- W1968191126 date "2012-02-23" @default.
- W1968191126 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1968191126 title "Pro-Inflammatory wnt5a and Anti-Inflammatory sFRP5 Are Differentially Regulated by Nutritional Factors in Obese Human Subjects" @default.
- W1968191126 cites W1542898672 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W1968441810 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W1974530613 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W1983609530 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W2010447832 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W2012334457 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W2018204780 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W2024378513 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W2025744983 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W2035489548 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W2040169444 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W2043129312 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W2064938665 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W2069597513 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W2076251313 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W2076458548 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W2092494241 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W2113946209 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W2123814156 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W2128801342 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W2129409686 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W2144511462 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W2161028712 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W2164012871 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W2168581752 @default.
- W1968191126 cites W2215629512 @default.
- W1968191126 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032437" @default.
- W1968191126 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3285685" @default.
- W1968191126 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22384249" @default.
- W1968191126 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W1968191126 type Work @default.
- W1968191126 sameAs 1968191126 @default.
- W1968191126 citedByCount "102" @default.
- W1968191126 countsByYear W19681911262012 @default.
- W1968191126 countsByYear W19681911262013 @default.
- W1968191126 countsByYear W19681911262014 @default.
- W1968191126 countsByYear W19681911262015 @default.
- W1968191126 countsByYear W19681911262016 @default.
- W1968191126 countsByYear W19681911262017 @default.
- W1968191126 countsByYear W19681911262018 @default.
- W1968191126 countsByYear W19681911262019 @default.
- W1968191126 countsByYear W19681911262020 @default.
- W1968191126 countsByYear W19681911262021 @default.
- W1968191126 countsByYear W19681911262022 @default.
- W1968191126 countsByYear W19681911262023 @default.
- W1968191126 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1968191126 hasAuthorship W1968191126A5022348026 @default.
- W1968191126 hasAuthorship W1968191126A5049581826 @default.
- W1968191126 hasAuthorship W1968191126A5050818056 @default.
- W1968191126 hasAuthorship W1968191126A5063571223 @default.
- W1968191126 hasAuthorship W1968191126A5067273704 @default.
- W1968191126 hasAuthorship W1968191126A5067501509 @default.
- W1968191126 hasAuthorship W1968191126A5070227503 @default.
- W1968191126 hasAuthorship W1968191126A5072553932 @default.
- W1968191126 hasAuthorship W1968191126A5084869561 @default.
- W1968191126 hasBestOaLocation W19681911261 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConcept C137620995 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConcept C171089720 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConcept C194832188 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConcept C2776782570 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConcept C2777391703 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConcept C2779760629 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConcept C2780176071 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConcept C2780221984 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConcept C2780613262 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConcept C511355011 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConcept C62478195 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConceptScore W1968191126C126322002 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConceptScore W1968191126C134018914 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConceptScore W1968191126C137620995 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConceptScore W1968191126C171089720 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConceptScore W1968191126C194832188 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConceptScore W1968191126C2776782570 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConceptScore W1968191126C2776914184 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConceptScore W1968191126C2777391703 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConceptScore W1968191126C2779760629 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConceptScore W1968191126C2780176071 @default.
- W1968191126 hasConceptScore W1968191126C2780221984 @default.