Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1968411085> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 79 of
79
with 100 items per page.
- W1968411085 endingPage "126" @default.
- W1968411085 startingPage "115" @default.
- W1968411085 abstract "The inhibition produced by the lytic agent on the growth of Bacillus coli is greatly influenced by the reaction of the medium; it is faint in a slightly acid (pH 6.8) or neutral (pH 7) or even slightly alkaline broth (pH 7.4), but is much stronger in a more alkaline medium (pH 8 or 8.5). We have isolated from the original strain of Bacillus coli two types of organisms; one (Type S) is sensitive to the lytic agent, the other (Type R) is much more resistant. These types are distinguished also by other characteristics: Type S grows quickly in artificial medium and is non-motile; Type R grows more slowly, is extremely motile, much less phagocytable, and more virulent. Both types produce indole and ferment carbohydrates, with the exception of saccharose. Both types keep their individuality even after passage through a guinea pig. We have also demonstrated that even a culture of a single type, Type S for instance, is not a homogeneous whole but is made up of organisms of varying resistance to the lytic agent; only a few are resistant enough to overcome the strong action of the undiluted lytic agent. On the other hand, only a few as well are sufficiently sensitive to be dissolved even by very dilute lytic agent. This explains why dilute lytic agent spread on an agar plate seeded with Bacillus coli confines its action only to certain places and produces the small round areas of dissolution that d'Hérelle considered as colonies of bacteriophage. Moreover, we have observed the same localized action even with non-dilute lytic agent when submitting to its action cultures of greater resistance. Our original lytic agent was found to be specific; it acted exclusively on the coli with which the guinea pigs were injected. By allowing this original lytic principle to act on broth cultures of our two types of Bacillus coli, we have obtained two new filtrates. The first, resulting from dissolution of the sensitive Strain S, is specific as is the original filtrate. But with the second, obtained from the resistant Strain R, Dr. Wollstein has found a marked action on Shiga, on Flexner, and on Hiss dysentery bacilli. In consequence of this observation, we have been able, by a method of successive passages through appropriate strains, to extend the lytic power to other species, as typhoid and paratyphoid bacilli, and have obtained by this somewhat different technique results similar to those recently published by Bordet and Ciuca." @default.
- W1968411085 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1968411085 creator A5004404528 @default.
- W1968411085 date "1921-07-01" @default.
- W1968411085 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W1968411085 title "STUDIES ON THE D'HÉRELLE PHENOMENON" @default.
- W1968411085 cites W2045470994 @default.
- W1968411085 doi "https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.34.1.115" @default.
- W1968411085 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2128066" @default.
- W1968411085 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19868540" @default.
- W1968411085 hasPublicationYear "1921" @default.
- W1968411085 type Work @default.
- W1968411085 sameAs 1968411085 @default.
- W1968411085 citedByCount "29" @default.
- W1968411085 countsByYear W19684110852013 @default.
- W1968411085 countsByYear W19684110852015 @default.
- W1968411085 countsByYear W19684110852017 @default.
- W1968411085 countsByYear W19684110852018 @default.
- W1968411085 countsByYear W19684110852020 @default.
- W1968411085 countsByYear W19684110852021 @default.
- W1968411085 countsByYear W19684110852023 @default.
- W1968411085 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1968411085 hasAuthorship W1968411085A5004404528 @default.
- W1968411085 hasBestOaLocation W19684110851 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConcept C182615771 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConcept C2776441376 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConcept C2778660310 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConcept C2779150676 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConcept C547475151 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConcept C57409179 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConceptScore W1968411085C104317684 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConceptScore W1968411085C159047783 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConceptScore W1968411085C182615771 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConceptScore W1968411085C185592680 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConceptScore W1968411085C2522874641 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConceptScore W1968411085C2776441376 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConceptScore W1968411085C2778660310 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConceptScore W1968411085C2779150676 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConceptScore W1968411085C523546767 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConceptScore W1968411085C54355233 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConceptScore W1968411085C547475151 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConceptScore W1968411085C55493867 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConceptScore W1968411085C57409179 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConceptScore W1968411085C86803240 @default.
- W1968411085 hasConceptScore W1968411085C89423630 @default.
- W1968411085 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W1968411085 hasLocation W19684110851 @default.
- W1968411085 hasLocation W19684110852 @default.
- W1968411085 hasLocation W19684110853 @default.
- W1968411085 hasLocation W19684110854 @default.
- W1968411085 hasLocation W19684110855 @default.
- W1968411085 hasOpenAccess W1968411085 @default.
- W1968411085 hasPrimaryLocation W19684110851 @default.
- W1968411085 hasRelatedWork W1964829674 @default.
- W1968411085 hasRelatedWork W1969799452 @default.
- W1968411085 hasRelatedWork W2014528721 @default.
- W1968411085 hasRelatedWork W2025359315 @default.
- W1968411085 hasRelatedWork W2061393157 @default.
- W1968411085 hasRelatedWork W2096590918 @default.
- W1968411085 hasRelatedWork W2160354019 @default.
- W1968411085 hasRelatedWork W2937089792 @default.
- W1968411085 hasRelatedWork W3046982303 @default.
- W1968411085 hasRelatedWork W227991449 @default.
- W1968411085 hasVolume "34" @default.
- W1968411085 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1968411085 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1968411085 magId "1968411085" @default.
- W1968411085 workType "article" @default.