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- W1968894977 endingPage "3667" @default.
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- W1968894977 abstract "Upflow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB) bioreactors are commonly used for anaerobic wastewater treatment. Trace metals need to be dosed to these bioreactors to maintain microbial metabolism and growth. The dosing needs to balance the supply of a minimum amount of micronutrients to support a desired microbial activity or growth rate with a maximum level of micronutrient supply above which the trace metals become inhibitory or toxic. In studies on granular sludge reactors, the required micronutrients are undefined and different metal formulations with differences in composition, concentration and species are used. Moreover, an appropriate quantification of the required nutrient dosing and suitable ranges during the entire operational period has been given little attention. This review summarizes the state-of-the-art knowledge of the interactions between trace metals and cells growing in anaerobic granules, which is the main type of biomass retention in anaerobic wastewater treatment reactors. The impact of trace metal limitation as well as overdosing (toxicity) on the biomass is overviewed and the consequences for reactor performance are detailed. Special attention is given to the influence of metal speciation in the liquid and solid phase on bioavailability. The currently used methods for trace metal dosing into wastewater treatment reactors are overviewed and ways of optimization are suggested." @default.
- W1968894977 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1968894977 creator A5042344016 @default.
- W1968894977 creator A5046077691 @default.
- W1968894977 creator A5073965144 @default.
- W1968894977 creator A5075749327 @default.
- W1968894977 date "2009-06-01" @default.
- W1968894977 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1968894977 title "Metal supplementation to UASB bioreactors: from cell-metal interactions to full-scale application" @default.
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