Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1969039969> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1969039969 endingPage "992" @default.
- W1969039969 startingPage "983" @default.
- W1969039969 abstract "CPT-11 (irinotecan) has been investigated as a treatment for malignant brain tumors. However, limitations of CPT-11 therapy include low levels of the drug entering brain tumor sites and systemic toxicities associated with higher doses. Neural stem cells (NSCs) offer a novel way to overcome these obstacles because of their inherent tumor tropism and ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, which enables them to selectively target brain tumor sites. Carboxylesterases (CEs) are enzymes that can convert the prodrug CPT-11 (irinotecan) to its active metabolite SN-38, a potent topoisomerase I inhibitor. We have adenovirally transduced an established clonal human NSC line (HB1.F3.CD) to express a rabbit carboxylesterase (rCE) or a modified human CE (hCE1m6), which are more effective at converting CPT-11 to SN-38 than endogenous human CE. We hypothesized that NSC-mediated CE/CPT-11 therapy would allow tumor-localized production of SN-38 and significantly increase the therapeutic efficacy of irinotecan. Here, we report that transduced NSCs transiently expressed high levels of active CE enzymes, retained their tumor-tropic properties, and mediated an increase in the cytotoxicity of CPT-11 toward glioma cells. CE-expressing NSCs (NSC.CEs), whether administered intracranially or intravenously, delivered CE to orthotopic human glioma xenografts in mice. NSC-delivered CE catalyzed conversion of CPT-11 to SN-38 locally at tumor sites. These studies demonstrate the feasibility of NSC-mediated delivery of CE to glioma and lay the foundation for translational studies of this therapeutic paradigm to improve clinical outcome and quality of life in patients with malignant brain tumors." @default.
- W1969039969 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1969039969 creator A5010422151 @default.
- W1969039969 creator A5014173403 @default.
- W1969039969 creator A5018750805 @default.
- W1969039969 creator A5023082531 @default.
- W1969039969 creator A5037315884 @default.
- W1969039969 creator A5037882003 @default.
- W1969039969 creator A5042522733 @default.
- W1969039969 creator A5042684673 @default.
- W1969039969 creator A5044330314 @default.
- W1969039969 creator A5051090788 @default.
- W1969039969 creator A5061976329 @default.
- W1969039969 creator A5067044478 @default.
- W1969039969 creator A5068645990 @default.
- W1969039969 creator A5081967247 @default.
- W1969039969 creator A5088012470 @default.
- W1969039969 date "2013-10-28" @default.
- W1969039969 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1969039969 title "Neural Stem Cell-Mediated Delivery of Irinotecan-Activating Carboxylesterases to Glioma: Implications for Clinical Use" @default.
- W1969039969 cites W1936342032 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W1968343464 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W1971627099 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W1980441719 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W1987761802 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W1993546715 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W1996861305 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2009927285 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2015613327 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2028275643 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2029881808 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2033660869 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2036044314 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2040293283 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2043228552 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2045514805 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2047480689 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2050785743 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2052836581 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2061225714 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2061904165 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2075305667 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2079142824 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2082769422 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2082860448 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2085072793 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2090841339 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2096338956 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2097196308 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2117049363 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2119242698 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2121699071 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2127771136 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2135212691 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2146274229 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2147649669 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2148278891 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2316364716 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W2397783496 @default.
- W1969039969 cites W4243955582 @default.
- W1969039969 doi "https://doi.org/10.5966/sctm.2012-0177" @default.
- W1969039969 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3841093" @default.
- W1969039969 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24167321" @default.
- W1969039969 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W1969039969 type Work @default.
- W1969039969 sameAs 1969039969 @default.
- W1969039969 citedByCount "58" @default.
- W1969039969 countsByYear W19690399692014 @default.
- W1969039969 countsByYear W19690399692015 @default.
- W1969039969 countsByYear W19690399692016 @default.
- W1969039969 countsByYear W19690399692017 @default.
- W1969039969 countsByYear W19690399692018 @default.
- W1969039969 countsByYear W19690399692019 @default.
- W1969039969 countsByYear W19690399692020 @default.
- W1969039969 countsByYear W19690399692021 @default.
- W1969039969 countsByYear W19690399692023 @default.
- W1969039969 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1969039969 hasAuthorship W1969039969A5010422151 @default.
- W1969039969 hasAuthorship W1969039969A5014173403 @default.
- W1969039969 hasAuthorship W1969039969A5018750805 @default.
- W1969039969 hasAuthorship W1969039969A5023082531 @default.
- W1969039969 hasAuthorship W1969039969A5037315884 @default.
- W1969039969 hasAuthorship W1969039969A5037882003 @default.
- W1969039969 hasAuthorship W1969039969A5042522733 @default.
- W1969039969 hasAuthorship W1969039969A5042684673 @default.
- W1969039969 hasAuthorship W1969039969A5044330314 @default.
- W1969039969 hasAuthorship W1969039969A5051090788 @default.
- W1969039969 hasAuthorship W1969039969A5061976329 @default.
- W1969039969 hasAuthorship W1969039969A5067044478 @default.
- W1969039969 hasAuthorship W1969039969A5068645990 @default.
- W1969039969 hasAuthorship W1969039969A5081967247 @default.
- W1969039969 hasAuthorship W1969039969A5088012470 @default.
- W1969039969 hasBestOaLocation W19690399691 @default.
- W1969039969 hasConcept C108215921 @default.
- W1969039969 hasConcept C109316439 @default.
- W1969039969 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W1969039969 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1969039969 hasConcept C136834591 @default.