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- W1969063021 abstract "Abstract Background: Marginal hard tissue defects present at implants with a rough surface can heal with a high degree of bone fill and osseointegration. The healing of similar defects adjacent to implants with a smooth surface appears to be less predictable. Objective: The aim was to compare bone healing at implants with turned or rough surface topographies placed in self‐contained defects using either a submerged or non‐submerged installation technique. Material and Methods: Six dogs were used. Three months after tooth extraction four experimental sites were prepared for implant installation in both sides of the mandible. The marginal 5 mm of the canal prepared for the implant was widened. Thus, following implant placement a circumferential gap occurred between the bone tissue and the implant surface that was between 1 and 1.25 mm wide. In each side of the mandible two implants with a turned surface and two implants with a rough surface were installed. The implants in the right side were fully submerged, while a non‐submerged technique was applied in the left side. The animals were sacrificed 4 months later, block biopsies of each implant site were dissected and ground as well as paraffin sections were prepared. Results: The marginal defects around rough surface implants exhibited after 4 months of healing substantial bone fill and a high degree of osseointegration following either the submerged or the non‐submerged installation technique. Healing at turned implants was characterized by incomplete bone fill and the presence of a connective tissue zone between the implant and the newly formed bone. The distance between the implant margin (M) and the most coronal level of bone‐to‐implant contact (B) at implants with a rough surface was 0.84±0.37 mm at submerged and 0.90±0.39 mm at non‐submerged sites. The distance M–B at implants with a turned surface was 3.39±0.52 mm at submerged and 3.23±0.68 mm at non‐submerged sites. The differences between the rough and turned implants regarding the length of distance M–B were statistically significant (paired t ‐test). Conclusion: Osseointegration at implants placed in sites with marginal defects is influenced by the surface characteristics of the implant." @default.
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- W1969063021 date "2005-04-13" @default.
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- W1969063021 title "Bone regeneration at implants with turned or rough surfaces in self-contained defects. An experimental study in the dog" @default.
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- W1969063021 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051x.2005.00693.x" @default.
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