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- W1969072247 abstract "Double-stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNA) serves as a danger signal associated with viral infection and leads to stimulation of innate immune cells. In contrast, the immunostimulatory potential of single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) is poorly understood and innate immune receptors for ssRNA are unknown. We report that guanosine (G)- and uridine (U)-rich ssRNA oligonucleotides derived from human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) stimulate dendritic cells (DC) and macrophages to secrete interferon-alpha and proinflammatory, as well as regulatory, cytokines. By using Toll-like receptor (TLR)-deficient mice and genetic complementation, we show that murine TLR7 and human TLR8 mediate species-specific recognition of GU-rich ssRNA. These data suggest that ssRNA represents a physiological ligand for TLR7 and TLR8." @default.
- W1969072247 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1969072247 date "2004-03-05" @default.
- W1969072247 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1969072247 title "Species-Specific Recognition of Single-Stranded RNA via Toll-like Receptor 7 and 8" @default.
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- W1969072247 doi "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1093620" @default.
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