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- W1969275677 abstract "Abstract: The involvement of Ca2+/pnospholipid-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase C, PKC) and cyclic AMP-de-pendent protein kinase in the K+-evoked release of norepinephrine (NE) was studied using guinea pig brain cortical synaptosomes preloaded with [3H]NE. 12-O-Tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA), a potent activator of PKC, enhanced the K+-evoked release of [3H]NE, in a concentration-dependent manner, but with no effect on the spontaneous outflow and uptake of [3H]NE in the synaptosomes. The apparent affinity of the evoked release for added calcium but not the maximally evoked release was increased by TPA (10−-7M). Inhibitors of PKC, polymyxin B, and a more potent inhibitor, staurosporine, counteracted the TPA-induced po-tentiation of the evoked release. Both forskolin and dibutyryl cyclic AMP (DBcAMP) enhanced the evoked release, but reduced the TPA-potentiated NE release. A novel inhibitor of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, KT5720, blocked both the forskolin-induced increase in the evoked release and its inhibition of TPA-induced potentiation in the evoked release, thereby suggesting that forskolin or DBcAMP counteracts the Ca2+-dependent release of NE by activating cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase. These results suggest that the activation of PKC potentiates the evoked release of NE and that the activation of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase acts negatively on the PKC-activated exocytotic neu-rotransmitter release process in brain synaptosomes of the guinea pig." @default.
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- W1969275677 date "1988-11-01" @default.
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- W1969275677 title "Inhibition by Cyclic AMP of Phorbol Ester-Potentiated Norepinephrine Release from Guinea Pig Brain Cortical Synaptosomes" @default.
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- W1969275677 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1988.tb01126.x" @default.
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