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- W1969374832 abstract "India accounts for the largest burden of tuberculosis (TB) worldwide, with 26% of the world's cases.To assess the association between novel modifiable risk factors and TB in Indian children.Cases were children aged ≤ 5 years with confirmed/probable TB based on World Health Organization definitions (definition 1). Controls were healthy children aged ≤ 5 years. Logistic regression was performed to estimate the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of being a TB case given exposure, including indoor air pollution (IAP; exposure to tobacco smoke and/or biomass fuels) and vitamin D deficiency. Cases were re-analyzed according to a new consensus research definition of pediatric TB (definition 2).Sixty cases and 118 controls were enrolled. Both groups had high levels of vitamin D deficiency (55% vs. 50%, P = 0.53). In multivariable analysis, TB was associated with household TB exposure (aOR 25.41, 95%CI 7.03-91.81), household food insecurity (aOR 11.55, 95%CI 3.33-40.15) and IAP exposure (aOR 2.67, 95%CI 1.02-6.97), but not vitamin D deficiency (aOR 1.00, 95%CI 0.38-2.66). Use of definition 2 reduced the number of cases to 25. In multivariate analysis, TB exposure, household food insecurity and IAP remained associated with TB.Household TB exposure, exposure to IAP and household food insecurity were independently associated with pediatric TB." @default.
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- W1969374832 date "2014-02-01" @default.
- W1969374832 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1969374832 title "Modifiable risk factors associated with tuberculosis disease in children in Pune, India" @default.
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- W1969374832 doi "https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.13.0314" @default.
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