Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1969393357> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1969393357 endingPage "5313" @default.
- W1969393357 startingPage "5306" @default.
- W1969393357 abstract "ABSTRACT We have recently described a needle-free method of vaccination, transcutaneous immunization, consisting of the topical application of vaccine antigens to intact skin. While most proteins themselves are poor immunogens on the skin, we have shown that the addition of cholera toxin (CT), a mucosal adjuvant, results in cellular and humoral immune responses to the adjuvant and coadministered antigens. The present study explores the breadth of adjuvants that have activity on the skin, using diphtheria toxoid (DTx) and tetanus toxoid as model antigens. Heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) displayed adjuvant properties similar to those of CT when used on the skin and induced protective immune responses against tetanus toxin challenge when applied topically at doses as low as 1 μg. Interestingly, enterotoxin derivatives LTR192G, LTK63, and LTR72 and the recombinant CT B subunit also exhibited adjuvant properties on the skin. Consistent with the latter finding, non-ADP-ribosylating exotoxins, including an oligonucleotide DNA sequence, as well as several cytokines (interleukin-1β [IL-1β] fragment, IL-2, IL-12, and tumor necrosis factor alpha) and lipopolysaccharide also elicited detectable anti-DTx immunoglobulin G titers in the immunized mice. These results indicate that enhancement of the immune response to topical immunization is not restricted to CT or the ADP-ribosylating exotoxins as adjuvants. This study also reinforces earlier findings that addition of an adjuvant is important for the induction of robust immune responses to vaccine antigens delivered by topical application." @default.
- W1969393357 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1969393357 creator A5007536314 @default.
- W1969393357 creator A5032295889 @default.
- W1969393357 creator A5045712237 @default.
- W1969393357 creator A5074619583 @default.
- W1969393357 creator A5077989864 @default.
- W1969393357 creator A5078188740 @default.
- W1969393357 date "2000-09-01" @default.
- W1969393357 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W1969393357 title "Transcutaneous Immunization with Bacterial ADP-Ribosylating Exotoxins, Subunits, and Unrelated Adjuvants" @default.
- W1969393357 cites W1529615732 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W1559780801 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W1572881837 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W1625990430 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W1833333324 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W1896912566 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W1977321009 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W1977331253 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W1980624354 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W1981089905 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W1981747163 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W1984889260 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W1987366735 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W1995545582 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W2060986011 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W2086340811 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W2098021732 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W2101972962 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W2114954246 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W2117761826 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W2127742089 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W2129322668 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W2145464179 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W2157261600 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W2157454375 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W4236880273 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W4241618705 @default.
- W1969393357 cites W4313316606 @default.
- W1969393357 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.68.9.5306-5313.2000" @default.
- W1969393357 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/101793" @default.
- W1969393357 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10948159" @default.
- W1969393357 hasPublicationYear "2000" @default.
- W1969393357 type Work @default.
- W1969393357 sameAs 1969393357 @default.
- W1969393357 citedByCount "121" @default.
- W1969393357 countsByYear W19693933572012 @default.
- W1969393357 countsByYear W19693933572013 @default.
- W1969393357 countsByYear W19693933572014 @default.
- W1969393357 countsByYear W19693933572015 @default.
- W1969393357 countsByYear W19693933572016 @default.
- W1969393357 countsByYear W19693933572017 @default.
- W1969393357 countsByYear W19693933572019 @default.
- W1969393357 countsByYear W19693933572020 @default.
- W1969393357 countsByYear W19693933572021 @default.
- W1969393357 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1969393357 hasAuthorship W1969393357A5007536314 @default.
- W1969393357 hasAuthorship W1969393357A5032295889 @default.
- W1969393357 hasAuthorship W1969393357A5045712237 @default.
- W1969393357 hasAuthorship W1969393357A5074619583 @default.
- W1969393357 hasAuthorship W1969393357A5077989864 @default.
- W1969393357 hasAuthorship W1969393357A5078188740 @default.
- W1969393357 hasBestOaLocation W19693933571 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConcept C147483822 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConcept C22070199 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConcept C2777006276 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConcept C2777351567 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConcept C2777367657 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConcept C2777863537 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConcept C2779841045 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConcept C2780801004 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConcept C33057221 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConcept C547475151 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConcept C66999527 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConceptScore W1969393357C104317684 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConceptScore W1969393357C147483822 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConceptScore W1969393357C203014093 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConceptScore W1969393357C22070199 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConceptScore W1969393357C2777006276 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConceptScore W1969393357C2777351567 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConceptScore W1969393357C2777367657 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConceptScore W1969393357C2777863537 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConceptScore W1969393357C2779841045 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConceptScore W1969393357C2780801004 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConceptScore W1969393357C33057221 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConceptScore W1969393357C547475151 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConceptScore W1969393357C55493867 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConceptScore W1969393357C66999527 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConceptScore W1969393357C86803240 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConceptScore W1969393357C8891405 @default.
- W1969393357 hasConceptScore W1969393357C89423630 @default.
- W1969393357 hasIssue "9" @default.