Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1969473885> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1969473885 endingPage "164" @default.
- W1969473885 startingPage "125" @default.
- W1969473885 abstract "Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) spectra of 100 extragalactic objects and two distant halo stars are analyzed to obtain measures of O VI λλ1031.93, 1037.62 absorption along paths through the Milky Way thick disk/halo. Strong O VI absorption over the velocity range from -100 to 100 km s-1 reveals a widespread but highly irregular distribution of O VI, implying the existence of substantial amounts of hot gas with T ∼ 3 × 105 K in the Milky Way thick disk/halo. The integrated column density, log [N(O VI) cm-2], ranges from 13.85 to 14.78 with an average value of 14.38 and a standard deviation of 0.18. Large irregularities in the gas distribution are found to be similar over angular scales extending from <1° to 180°, implying a considerable amount of small- and large-scale structure in the absorbing gas. The overall distribution of O VI is not well described by a symmetrical plane-parallel layer of patchy O VI absorption. The simplest departure from such a model that provides a reasonable fit to the observations is a plane-parallel patchy absorbing layer with an average O VI midplane density of n0(O VI) = 1.7 × 10-8 cm-3, a scale height of ∼2.3 kpc, and a ∼0.25 dex excess of O VI in the northern Galactic polar region. The distribution of O VI over the sky is poorly correlated with other tracers of gas in the halo, including low- and intermediate-velocity H I, Hα emission from the warm ionized gas at ∼104 K, and hot X-ray-emitting gas at ∼106 K. The O VI has an average velocity dispersion, b ≈ 60 km s-1, and standard deviation of 15 km s-1. Thermal broadening alone cannot explain the large observed profile widths. The average O VI absorption velocities toward high-latitude objects (|b| > 45°) range from -46 to 82 km s-1, with a high-latitude sample average of 0 km s-1 and a standard deviation of 21 km s-1. High positive velocity O VI absorbing wings extending from ∼100 to ∼250 km s-1 observed along 21 lines of sight may be tracing the flow of O VI into the halo. A combination of models involving the radiative cooling of hot fountain gas, the cooling of supernova bubbles in the halo, and the turbulent mixing of warm and hot halo gases is required to explain the presence of O VI and other highly ionized atoms found in the halo. The preferential venting of hot gas from local bubbles and superbubbles into the northern Galactic polar region may explain the enhancement of O VI in the north. If a fountain flow dominates, a mass flow rate of approximately 1.4 M⊙ yr-1 of cooling hot gas to each side of the Galactic plane with an average density of 10-3 cm-3 is required to explain the average value of log [N(O VI) sin |b|] observed in the southern Galactic hemisphere. Such a flow rate is comparable to that estimated for the Galactic intermediate-velocity clouds." @default.
- W1969473885 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1969473885 creator A5007881144 @default.
- W1969473885 creator A5009064731 @default.
- W1969473885 creator A5009285687 @default.
- W1969473885 creator A5021072419 @default.
- W1969473885 creator A5021977014 @default.
- W1969473885 creator A5036808277 @default.
- W1969473885 creator A5049716126 @default.
- W1969473885 creator A5050141712 @default.
- W1969473885 creator A5053604525 @default.
- W1969473885 date "2003-05-01" @default.
- W1969473885 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1969473885 title "Distribution and Kinematics of O <scp>vi</scp> in the Galactic Halo" @default.
- W1969473885 cites W1515198329 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W1546080261 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W1597390265 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W1617597187 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W1625758422 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W1632392784 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W1672004510 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W1768305170 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W1964261965 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W1967311303 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W1967785567 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W1969637891 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W1973610469 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W1974914737 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W1975491268 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W1977897349 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W1980434694 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W1982655690 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W1983868952 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W1984951605 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W1988915668 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W1993211629 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W1997342342 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W1998611200 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2002738258 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2002970178 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2003659318 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2007719061 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2011021700 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2011115642 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2017851814 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2019282255 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2019884163 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2026225539 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2027552065 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2028496308 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2029556435 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2030337644 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2030750565 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2034437694 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2034746733 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2039241537 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2039406223 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2042413441 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2042860995 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2044278531 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2045603377 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2046029142 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2051989818 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2052403745 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2056799070 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2059969046 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2062433471 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2063882278 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2064779843 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2065967883 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2069330501 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2069431913 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2074416569 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2079813308 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2082929737 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2082935017 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2084008375 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2084113096 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2084644674 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2085773298 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2093994525 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2105759309 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2124470574 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2127263557 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2135577089 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2152915695 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2164225034 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2180985138 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W2324265241 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W3012271949 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W3100236823 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W3100394514 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W3104014499 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W3105801777 @default.
- W1969473885 cites W3123041210 @default.
- W1969473885 doi "https://doi.org/10.1086/346229" @default.
- W1969473885 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W1969473885 type Work @default.