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- W1969501284 abstract "Recent studies suggest a permissive requirement for guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP) in insulin release, based on the use of GTP synthesis inhibitors (such as myocophenolic acid) acting at inosine monophosphate (IMP) dehydrogenase; herein, we examine the glucose dependency of GTP synthesis. Mycophenolic acid inhibited insulin secretion equally well after islet culture at 7.8 or 11.1 mM glucose (51% inhibition) but its effect was dramatically attenuated when provided at < or = 6.4 mM glucose (13% inhibition; P < 0.001). These observations were explicable by a stimulation of islet GTP synthesis derived from IMP since, at high glucose: (a) total GTP content was augmented; (b) a greater decrement in GTP (1.75 vs. 1.05 pmol/islet) was induced by mycophenolic acid; and (c) a smaller pool of residual GTP persisted after drug treatment. Glucose also accelerated GTP synthesis from exogenous guanine (salvage pathway) and increased content of a pyrimidine, uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP), suggesting that glucose augments production of a common regulatory intermediate (probably 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate). Pathway-specific radiolabeling studies confirmed that glucose tripled both salvage and de novo synthesis of nucleotides. We conclude that steep changes in the biosynthesis of cytosolic pools of GTP occur at modest changes in glucose concentrations, a finding which may have relevance to the adaptive (patho) physiologic responses of islets to changes in ambient glucose levels." @default.
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- W1969501284 date "1993-08-01" @default.
- W1969501284 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1969501284 title "Small elevations of glucose concentration redirect and amplify the synthesis of guanosine 5'-triphosphate in rat islets." @default.
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- W1969501284 doi "https://doi.org/10.1172/jci116662" @default.
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